上海龙凤13141. search 1) 名词 搜查 搜寻 2) 动词 search sb./sth. for

I went off in search of a garage where I could buy some petrol.

The police continued a long search for the lost child.

They searched all the room for the missing papers.

2. injure 伤害， 损伤（主要指在事故中受伤）; 损害，伤害（自尊，名誉等）

He was badly injured in the accident. He injured his pride.

3. struggle with 1)动词 2)名词

He struggled with cancer for four years. 与……搏斗/斗争

The shopkeeper struggled against the thief. 与……搏斗/斗争

上海龙凤1314The two leaders are struggling for power. 努力争取；为了……而挣扎/努力

上海龙凤1314We struggled through the crowd.

Don’t give up without ~. Reading was a ~ for him. 阅读对他来说是件费劲的事。

4. times时代 in ancient ~ in the ~ of Henry

the writers of the ~ ~ have changed.

5. in hospital 住院 in the hospital 在医院里

6. the world 世人们

7. the way 方式 the way to do; the way of doing; the way (that/ in which)…

I don’t like the way (that/in which) you laugh at her.

上海龙凤13148 in case以防: Take your umbrella just ~ it rains/just ~ it should rain.

in case of 如果 万一 (后接名词 代词 动名词) ~ earthquake, crawl under the table.

in this/that case在这样/那样的情况下 in any case 无论如何 不管怎样

in no case决不 ~ shall we allow smoking in the classroom..

in the case of就……来说 Failure is no shame ~ a scientist.

9. by: not later than; before与完成时连用

~ the time the doctor arrived, the patient had died.

~ the end of this year, she will have been in Australia for two years.

上海龙凤131410. describe …as…把……描述成

He ~d his school life as interesting and exciting.

11. could: might be possible (在这里) 表可能性

The new project~ create 5,000 new jobs.

上海龙凤1314The accident ~ have been prevented.

上海龙凤131412. cost: to lead to the loss of something 使……付出代价；花费

His lazy attitude ~ the child his place in the team.

13. rush 1）vi. 冲 2）vt. 把……急忙送往

She rushed into the room. ~ the letter to the post office He ~ed his wife to the hospital.

3）n. 冲，抢购热潮 ~ hour Christmas ~

14. apart (adv.) （时间或空间上）分离； 相隔； 不在一起，分开

1) The two hills are 22 miles apart. 两座山相隔22英里。

2) The workers took the machines apart. 工人们把机器拆了。

apart from : besides ~ from some wine, he drank some beer.

上海龙凤131415. devote … to …He ~d all his hours to working in the lab.

上海龙凤131416. cheer up（使）高兴起来 Cheer up! Things are not as bad as they seem.

上海龙凤1314cheer 为……欢呼 The boy cheered their team.

17. spirits 复数 be in good/high/low/bad ~ Your letter raised my ~.

上海龙凤131418. accomplish: complete

辨析：accomplish 成功地完成; complete 强调某事结束了

achieve 通过努力，克服困难，取得较大成绩

上海龙凤131419. adapt to sth.适应 Our eyes adapted to the dark.

上海龙凤1314~ sth. to/for sth. 使……适应

上海龙凤1314~sth. for sth. 改编；修改 The plays were ~ed from novels.

20. inspire 鼓舞；激励；；激发

1) I hope this success will inspire you to great efforts. 2) He ~d confidence in us.

上海龙凤131421. courage勇气 不可数名词

22. overcome overcame overcome克服

23. positive明确的；肯定的；积极的；确定的

receive a ~ answer ~ evidence be ~ of /about …

24. whenever : at whatever time ; at any time

上海龙凤1314I would like to see you ~ it is convenient.

25. try my hardest尽力

上海龙凤131426. be jealous of 嫉妒某人 John is jealous of his friend’s ability.

上海龙凤1314jealousy名词 嫉妒She showed great ~ of them.

27. have sympathy for/towards sb.同情某人

上海龙凤1314We all have sympathy for him

上海龙凤1314be in sympathy with/out of 心里赞同/不赞同 …I am in sympathy with your suggestion。

上海龙凤131428 across the world; all over the world

29. try one’s hardest: try one’s best

30. come over sb. (不用被动语态) 突然感到 A wave of sleepiness came over me.

上海龙凤131431. be content with sth. 满足于某事；对……满意

上海龙凤1314be content to do sth. = be willing to do; be ready to do 愿意做

上海龙凤131432. hear about 听说

33. go for 努力争取某物 go for the gold medal

上海龙凤131434. be filled with 填满； be full of 充满

35. come first 获得第一名

上海龙凤131436. feel caught catch caught caught

上海龙凤1314catch the murderer 抓住 catch the early bus 赶上

The teacher caught him sleeping in class.发觉；撞见

上海龙凤1314catch a cold 染上

catch the meaning of the sentence 理解

上海龙凤1314catch sb.’s attention/ interest/ imagination 引起

上海龙凤131437. feel like 想要某物；想做某事 sth./ doing sth./ + clause

38. obey an order/ a command 服从

obey the law/ rules 遵守

上海龙凤131439. focus on; concentrate on 集中精力于

上海龙凤131440. arrange sth. for sb. 为某人安排某事

arrange for sb. to do sth. 安排某人做

上海龙凤1314arrange that… 商定； 安排

41. believe 相信某人所说的话； 后接that从句，表“相信或认为”

上海龙凤1314believe in 信仰；信奉（真理、宗教、原则等）

believe in: trust 信任某人（相信人格，为人）

42. allocate sb. sth. = allocate sth. to sb. 拨给； 分配给

43. whichever 无论哪个；不管哪些

引导状语从句 相当于no matter which

上海龙凤1314引导名词性从句 不能用no matter which 来替换

44. quit school 退学； quit office 离职； quit smoking 戒烟

45. be tired of 厌倦； be tired from 由于……而累了

46. wish 接从句 现在 did; 过去 had done; 将来 would/ could do

47. look back on 回首；回忆；回顾

上海龙凤1314He used to sit there, looking back on his happy childhood.

上海龙凤1314他过去常常坐在那里，回忆自己幸福的童年。

上海龙凤1314look on/ upon …as… 把……看作 look out 当心，小心；留神

上海龙凤1314look forward to 盼望 look up 查阅；仰视；改善，好转

上海龙凤131448. encouragement n. [U] 鼓舞，激励；[C]起激励作用的事物

Her words was a great encouragement to them. 她的话对他们是极大的鼓舞。

encourage v. 支持，鼓励，激励 encourage sb. to do sth.

上海龙凤1314encouraging a. 乐观的；鼓励的

[反]discourage v.阻止，阻拦 discourage sb. from doing sth.

49.guidance n.指导，引导，咨询

上海龙凤1314老师给他很大的激励/鼓舞。He received a lot of encouragement from his teacher.

= His teacher gave him much/ a lot of encouragement.

under the guidance of 在……指导下 under the direction of 在……指导下

under the leadership of 在……的领导下

50.ahead of ⑴ (时间 、空间)在……的前面

上海龙凤1314⑵ earlier than sb./ sth. 早于

⑶ 领先 She was always well ahead of the rest of her class.

上海龙凤1314ahead adv. 在前面 go straight ahead 向前直走 go ahead 前进；（催促对方）先请!请!

上海龙凤131451. at that point 在那时，在那个阶段

上海龙凤1314at/ on the point of 将近……的时候；接近；靠近

She was on/ at the point of leaving when I arrived. 当我到达时，她正准备出门。

52. golden days golden a. 金的，金质的； 金色的； 特别的，美好的

gold n. 金；黄金

53. rush n. 匆忙，急促 in a rush 匆忙地；急切地

54. independent a. 独立的，自主的，自制的；自主的，有主见的

That country became independent in the sixties. 那个国家在60年代独立。

independence n. 独立；自主

dependent a. 依赖的；依靠的 dependence n. 依靠；依赖 depend v. 依靠

上海龙凤131455. All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home.

不定式做表语时，如果主语部分有表示不定式动作内容的do时，不定式符号to可以省。

56. innocent (a.) 无辜的，无罪的，清白的；天真无邪的，纯真的

innocence (n.) 无罪；清白

57. imagine (v.) 想象；设想 imagine sth.

上海龙凤1314imagine (sb./ sb’s) doing sth. imagine (sb. / sth.) to be

imagine that imagine her running her own company

上海龙凤131458. fix many of the problems

上海龙凤1314fix v. 把……固定于…… fix + n. + adv.

上海龙凤1314v. 确定，决定 （有时与up连用） fix (up) a date/ a time/ a place for the meeting v. fix one’s attention / eyes/ mind on … 把某人的注意力/眼睛/ 思想集中于……

v.解决 Everything had been fixed in advance. 一切预先解决了。

上海龙凤131459. communicate v. 交流，沟通；传达，传送； communication n. 交流，交际

上海龙凤1314communicate with sb./ sth. 与……交流/联系

上海龙凤1314communicate sth. to sb./sth. 把 ……传递给

上海龙凤1314e.g. We can communicate with people in most parts of the world by telephone.

He communicated the news to me. 他把那消息传达给了我。

上海龙凤131460.guarantee v. 保证；担保 They guarantee this clock for a year. 这时钟保修一年。

v, ~ to do sth. = ~ that 保证做……

v. guarantee sb. sth. = guarantee sth. to sb.对……保证……

上海龙凤131461. assist sb. to do sth. assist sb. with sth.

assist sb. in sth./doing sth.

62. company 陪伴，与他人在一起，交往 keep sb. company / bear sb. company 陪伴某人

1) I felt at home in your company. 和你在一起令我轻松自在。

上海龙凤13143) He keeps good/ bad company.

= He is in good/ bad company. 他和好人/坏人来往。

上海龙凤1314in company （with） (和……)一道

上海龙凤1314keep company with 和……要好；和……常一道；伴随