上海龙凤1314高二英语module8 unit1 单词教学案

1.classic adj. 经典的;古典的 classic novel\ literature

上海龙凤1314n. 名著 Classics are the antiques of the literary world.

This book is one of the classics of English literature.

classical adj. 古典的(古典文学通用) 古典音乐

上海龙凤13142.wisdom 智慧;学识

上海龙凤1314I question the wisdom of giving a child so much money.

上海龙凤1314He showed great wisdom in what he said and did.

厌倦 自由

上海龙凤13143.adaptation n. 改编;改写(for)

He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.

This play is an adaptation of a novel.

adapt vt. 改编(for\from) ;使适应(…to ) 注意与adopt的区别。

上海龙凤1314He tried hard to the new conditions.

The author is going to his play the television.

4.harm n.伤害 损害 do harm to sb. =do sb. harm损害某人

暴风雨损害了庄稼没有？ Did the storm do any harm to the crop?

harm vt. 伤害 损害 早起对你没有害处 Getting up early won’t harm you.

上海龙凤1314harm set; harm get 害人害己 mean no harm 无恶意 come to no harm 安然无恙

上海龙凤1314harmful adj. 有害的 be harmful to

5.prejudice n 偏见 prejudiced adj.

have a prejudice against 对…有偏见

have a prejudice in favor of …对…有偏爱

Vt. prejudice sb. against (使某人对…有偏见)

上海龙凤1314prejudice sb. in favor of (使某人对….有偏爱)

上海龙凤13146.companion n

company n \accompany vt

accompany sb on sth \to do sth

keep sb company=be in company with sb

上海龙凤1314keep company with sb 与某人交好

7. be bent on 一心想要 .be bent on sth / doing sth 一心想要;决心要

归纳拓展

上海龙凤1314make up one’s mind下定决心

上海龙凤1314determine to do sth决定做某事(表示动作)

上海龙凤1314be determined to do sth 决心做某事(表示状态)

determine sb to do sth使某人下决心做某事

decide on/upon决定某事

bend one’s mind to sth专心于某事物

bend (sb) to sth(迫使某人)屈从;顺从

(练练吧!)

1.___________ to train his daughter in English, he put an ad like this in the paper,＂ , an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl.”

A. Determined; Wanted B. Determined; Wanting

C. Determine ; Wanted D. Determining Wanting

上海龙凤13142.He is _________ learning English well.

A. bent to B. bent on C. bending to D. bending on

上海龙凤1314bend vi\vt (使)弯曲;向～屈服 She was forced to bend to public pressure

She bent her mind to her job. 专心于…

8.settle vt 使定居;安顿;安放;解决

My son has happily settled in the USA. We are settled in our new home.

The Dutch settled in South Africa. We have settled who will pay for the meal.

They settled the dispute themselves.

上海龙凤1314settle down 舒适地坐或躺；安居

上海龙凤1314 She settled down in an armchair to read her book.

When are you going to marry and settle down?

上海龙凤1314settle (sb) down (使)某人安顿，安心

The chairman tried to settle the audience down.

上海龙凤13149.acquaintance n

1)熟悉，熟知

　I have some ~ with Italian. I have no ~ with the book.

上海龙凤13142) 熟人，相识

上海龙凤1314　He has many acquaintances in the business community.

上海龙凤1314make the ~ of = make sb’s ~ 和～相识 It was at Mary’s party that I first made his ~ .

have a nodding ~ with 与某人有点头之交；对某事物略知一二

acquaint vt (使)熟悉于;使明白 ~ sb\oneself with…

上海龙凤1314be acquainted with 熟识;认识

(练练吧!)

I made _____ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in ____ love with her.

A. an; a B. the ; a C. the ; / D. an ; a

10.companion n. 同伴 伴侣

company n 伴随 陪伴 keep sb company=be in company with sb

上海龙凤1314keep company with sb 与某人交好

accompany vt 伴随 陪伴 accompany sb on sth \to do sth

上海龙凤131411.reform vt\vi \n (使)改过自新;改造;改良

We should try to reform criminals rather than punish them.

a reformed man 一个改过自新的人 a reform in teaching methods 教学法之改进

上海龙凤131412.pressure n./vt 压力 对…施加压力，迫使

pressure sb into sth/ doing sth强迫某人做某事

上海龙凤1314put pressure on sb (to do sth) (试图)迫使某人(做某事); 催逼某人

be under the pressure of …在…的压力之下

work at high pressure 紧张地工作

(练练吧!)

We don’t want to ________ pressure _______ you to make a decision, but we haven’t much time left.

上海龙凤1314A put; to B place; on C put; on D place; to

13.sigh n.&vi.叹气 叹息 breathe/give a sigh

v. sigh with sth. 叹息，叹气

上海龙凤1314He sighed with pleasure after the excellent meal. 他美餐一顿之后，满足地叹了一口气。

Looking at his naughty son, the poor father let out a sigh.

(练练吧!)

The woman drew ____ of relief when the lost child was found in safety.

A. sigh B. a sigh C. a sign D. sign

上海龙凤131414.anger n. &v. 愤怒

He was angered by the selfishness of the others.

上海龙凤1314angry adj. be angry with sb. at/about sth.

上海龙凤131415.mistake n. by mistake 错误地

v. ~sth. for sth. 误将某人认作他人

mistaken adj. be mistaken about sb./sth. 误会某人 mistaken kindness 枉费的好心

I helped him in the mistaken belief that he needed me.

我误以为他需要我所以去帮助他了。

上海龙凤131416.entertain v. 1. ~sb. to sth. 款待 They entertained us to dinner last night.

上海龙凤13142. ~sb. with sth. 使某人快乐

He entertained us for hours with his stories and jokes.

他给我们讲故事、说笑话，我们高兴了几小时。

entertainer n. 艺人

entertaining adj. = amusing and pleasing 令人愉快的

上海龙凤1314a very entertaining film 一部很有趣的电影

entertainment n. 娱乐，消遣，款待

(练练吧!)

上海龙凤1314I like Dr Liu’s lecture, which is both informative (见闻广博的) and .

Is there any traditional at Thanksgiving in your town, besides Trick and Treat.

The baby was sleepless, so her mother _____ her ____ a panda toy.

A.entertained; with B. fed; on C.contributed; to D.played; with

上海龙凤131417.reputation n. 名誉 名声 have a reputation for sth.

He has a reputation for laziness/for being lazy.

上海龙凤1314establish/ build up/ make a reputation for oneself 树立名声

live up to one’s reputation 不负盛名 ruin sb’s reputation 毁坏名誉

(练练吧!)

上海龙凤1314The young teacher earned a reputation _____ being experienced _____ programming.

A. as; in B. of; at C. for ; in D. for ;at

上海龙凤131418.comparison n. bear/stand comparison with 比得上

That’s a good dictionary, but it doesn’t bear comparison with this one.

by/in comparison with 相比之下，比较之下

The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with those in NewYork.

上海龙凤1314伦敦最高的建筑物与纽约的一比就矮了。

（练练吧!）

上海龙凤1314I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing ____ yours.

A. to compare to B. comparing with C. compared to D. to be compared to

(巩固训练)

上海龙凤13141. In repairing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, you should ____your findings in logical order and clear language.

A. release B. settle C. present D. put

上海龙凤13142.. If you ____ all your energies on the study of English, you will master the language.

上海龙凤1314A. tend B. reform C . concentrate D. press

3. ------What is Rudi up to?

　　---- Rudi seems bent ______finding a new job.

上海龙凤1314　　A. on　　 B. to 　　 C. down 　　 D. over

4.________much money one possesses, it can’t ______a healthy body.

上海龙凤1314A. How , match B. However, compare

C. No matter , defeat D. However , match

5. _______the influence of parents is important to children is _____ to many.

A. That , known B. What, clear

C. How, obvious D. Why, concerned

上海龙凤13146.-How do you like your teacher of English ?

- Well, no one teaches ______ here .

上海龙凤1314A. well B. typical C. best D. better

上海龙凤13147. Mr. Adams asked if his son had behaved _______ in school.

上海龙凤1314A. normally B. constantly C. regularly D. properly

上海龙凤13148. The death of the great inventor means a great _____ to science.

A. tension B. harm C. loss D. shortcoming

9.Compare yourself now with _________ and try to exceed(超越) past

achievements so that you can make progress step by step.

上海龙凤1314A. what you used to be B. what you used to do

C. you used to do D. you used to be

上海龙凤131410. If your writing is interesting you'll pick up more marks. If your writing is

_________, you _________.

上海龙凤1314A. boring；don't B. bored；won't C. bored；don't D. boring；won't

上海龙凤131411. The explorer got a disease in blood for the _______ of fresh vegetables and

fruit.

A. sake B. lack C. ignorance D. benefit

12. ------Are you satisfied with the result?

-----Not at all．It couldn’t be .

A. any worse B. any better C. good D. bad

上海龙凤131413.Difficulties and hardships have the best character of the young geologist．

上海龙凤1314A. brought in B. brought out C. brought up D. brought about

14.A story goes ______his ancestors grew rich on the hard work of the slaves.

上海龙凤1314A. when B. where C. what D. that

15. .It is recommended that the machine ______ together in no time.

上海龙凤1314A. will be put B. must be put C. be put D. ought be

上海龙凤131416. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.

A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless

17. Don’t leave the water while you brush your teeth .

A. run B. running C. being run D. to run

上海龙凤1314Keys:1.classical 2.boredom freedom 3 adapt himself to adapt…for

上海龙凤13147.A B 9. C 12.C 13.B 16.entertaining enternainment A

17.C 18.C

巩固训练：

（CCADA DDCAD BABDC AB)