高 二 英 语
主讲:郑天德 (苏州中学)
[教学内容]
单元测试
[复习要点]
一、易拼错的单词:
architecture preference convenient concrete balcony fantastic fantasy atmosphere embrace insane
二、难掌握的单词与短语:
上海龙凤1314prefer impress set aside sort come into being contribute
上海龙凤1314三、语法: 过去分词非谓语用法小结
[难点补遗]
1、prefer,preference及would rather v.t. 宁愿,更喜欢
He preferred the town (to the country).
上海龙凤1314I prefer pink to red..
Do you prefer living abroad (to staying home)?
We preferred to walk (rather than take the bus).
上海龙凤1314比较We’d rather walk than take the bus.
上海龙凤1314I should have preferred him to do it in a different vay.
上海龙凤1314Jane preferred her mother not to come.
有时也跟should型虚拟从句。
She preferred that he (should) do it in the kitchen.
Would you prefer that I (should) come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?
上海龙凤1314比较:Would you rather I came on Monday instead of on Tuesday?
上海龙凤1314would rather 之后用过去式型虚拟从句。
a preference for … 对……偏爱
I have a preference for green tea (rather than coffee). 我偏爱绿茶(不喜欢咖啡)。
上海龙凤13142、set a side , put aside 及put away
①存储:
I’ll have to set something aside for my retirement.
put
=I’ll have to put something away for my retirement.
②搁在一边,不予理会:
At such a time of crisis, we must try to put aside all differences of party or class.
set
在这样的危急关头,我们必须设法放下党派阶级的分歧。
Professor Smith set aside the papers he was marking and reached for his cigarettes.
put
史密斯教授放下正在批改的试卷伸手去拿香烟。
③收起来:
If you have finished the work, please put these tools away.
上海龙凤13143、contribute
上海龙凤1314v.i./v.t. 捐献,捐赠
He often contributed to the church and the Red Cross.
The old teacher contributed 1000 yuan to the Hope Project.
Einstein contributed his Theory of Relativity to modern physics.
上海龙凤1314contribution n.
make a contribution to …… 对……作出贡献
上海龙凤13144、besides and except
上海龙凤1314besides包括在内的“除了”,而except排除在外的“除了”。
比较:We study many subjects besides Chinese.
上海龙凤1314我们除了语文还学很多其他学科。(语文也学)
上海龙凤1314He spent much time on all the subjects except politics.
他在所有的学科上都花了很多时间除了政治。(他不愿花时间在政治学科)
上海龙凤1314但这两词在否定句及疑问句中同义:
Nobody knows the truth except/besides him. Who can speak French besides/except you?
上海龙凤1314*besides还可作adv:
It’s too late to go out now. Besides, it’s beginning to snow.
**except与except for
The room has no furniture, except a chair.
The room is empty, except for a chair.
只用except时必须与句中所指的是同类,如第一句家具与椅子。但第二句房间与椅子不是同类,必须用except for:
You composition is well written except for some grammar mistakes.
上海龙凤1314你作文写得很好,除了有点语法错误。
上海龙凤1314The skirt fits her well, except for its dark color.
这裙子她很合身,可惜颜色太暗。
5、belong 解释属于时,一般只接to:
The book belongs to the school library.
上海龙凤1314Power should belong to the people.
上海龙凤1314What club does he belong to?
但表示应待位置时,用其他介词:
You don’t belong in a science class.
The cups belong on the shelf.
The chair belongs in the corner of the bedroom.
表示合得来,适合等,也可以不用to:
She doesn’t belong among those girls who are vain of their beauty.
A person of great patience belongs in teaching.
He didn’t belong with the street gang.
[单元检测]
上海龙凤1314一、单项选择:
上海龙凤13141、I took _______ of them because I didn’t know which was my preference.
A. no one B. neither C. all D. nothing
2、He said he preferred ________ alone ________ with his family.
A. to live, to staying B. living, to stay
上海龙凤1314C. living, rather than stay D. to live, rather than stay
3、I’d rather he ________ well in English.
上海龙凤1314A. did B. should do C. do D. does
4、When he got home, he found his apartment ________.
上海龙凤1314A. breaking in B. broken into C. broken in D. breaking into
上海龙凤13145、Green GDP means ________ economy without _______ nature.
A. to develop, going against B. developing, against
上海龙凤1314C. to develop, against D. developing, going against
上海龙凤13146、The audience ________ Liu Dehua’s performance.
A. were most impressed by B. were most
C. most impressed on with D. were most impressed on
7、Shakespeare compared the world _________ a stage.
A. to B. with C. as D. for
上海龙凤13148、It is ________ that you can’t pass the exam.
上海龙凤1314A. surely B. certain C. sure D. certainly
上海龙凤13149、Is that ________ Lincoln was born?
上海龙凤1314A. where B. which C. in which D. the one
上海龙凤131410、_______ many times, the theory is still difficult for most people to understand.
A. If explained B. To be explained C. When explaining D. Explained
11、Don’t touch anything in the lab unless ________.
上海龙凤1314A. asking to B. asked to C. asked D. being asked
12、Unlimited power will _______ corruption.
A. surely lead to B. sure lead to C. lead to cause D. surely lead it to
上海龙凤131413、________ the large amount of money, the experiment ________ in failure.
A. Because of, ended up B. Though, ended
C. With, ended up D. Despite, ended
上海龙凤131414、_________, they kept on working in the building site. Choose the wrong answer:
上海龙凤1314A. No matter it was raining B. However hard it was raining
C. No matter how hard it was raining D. Even if it was raining hard
15、This song ________ in my mind my childhood.
上海龙凤1314A. called up B. reminded me C. called on D. reminded of
16、Choose the wrong sentence:
上海龙凤1314A. To whom does the house belong?
B. The large table belongs in the center of the room.
C. He felt he didn’t belong among those back street kids.
上海龙凤1314D. Those high officials always think all the achievements belong under the leadership of them.
上海龙凤131417、She’s good at music and literature as well as English, who ______ at school.
A. stands B. stands out C. stands up D. stands by
18、________ I can see, there’s one possible way to keep away from Sars.
A. As soon as B. As well as C. As long as D. As far as
19、When you put part of a chopstick in a glass of water, it looks as if it _________.
A. is broken B. were broken C. should break D. had broken
上海龙凤131420、It was cold in the train, so they sat ________ each other.
上海龙凤1314A. close to B. closely to C. closely D. close
二、完形填空:
上海龙凤1314One of the commonest and dangerous causes of home accidents is wrong and careless use of electrical equipment. People continue to use a loose plug __1__ pull out a plug without first turning off the power. __2__ warnings, one will carry an electric heater __3__ the bathroom when he is going to have a __4__. Sometimes one forgets to cut off the power __5__ mending a lamp or something __6__. __7__ this will cause accidents. So the rule about anything that works by __8__ is: Switch off before you touch anything __9__ don’t pretend you __10__ when you actually don’t.
上海龙凤1314If you’ve got children in the house, it’s always best to __11__ medicines of any kind out of their __12__. Otherwise, they may be taken __13__ candies or a new kind of drink. When there are __14__ people living with you, you have to take particular care in a number of __15__ in order to make them safe and __16__.
Fire, of course, is always a __17__. So, remember not to dry clothes in front of fires, or leave stoves __18__ rooms __19__ they can easily be __20__ over. And don’t __21__ to keep the children away from __22__. __23__, too, may cause fire. So you’d better give it up.
上海龙凤1314Safety First may mean a little more time and __24__, but it may save you a lot of __25__.
1. A. to B. and C. or D. but
2. A. Because of B. Whether or not C. In the face of D. Despite
上海龙凤13143. A. off B. out of C. away from D. into
4. A. cold B. bath C. wash D. rest
5. A. before B. while C. after D. when
上海龙凤13146. A. else B. old C. shining D. special
上海龙凤13147. A. And B. For C. All D. Only
8. A. a plug B. a heater C. electricity D. a lamp
上海龙凤13149. A. that B. you C. but D. and
10.A. do B. touch C. know D. switch
11.A. get B. put C. store D. keep
上海龙凤131412.A. reach B. sight C. mind D. touch
13.A. as B. by C. for D. to
14.A.old B. strange C. famous D. grown-up
上海龙凤131415.A.people B. other things C. ways D. medicine
16.A. happy B. asleep C. thin D. awake
17.A. friend B. risk C. cause D. warn
上海龙凤131418.A. beside B. outside C. at the back of D. in the middle of
19.A.which B. that C. where D. so that
20.A. knocked B. jumped C. handed D. carried
21.A. forget B. mind C. stop D. mean
22.A. danger B. fire C. death D. pollution
23.A. Cooking B. Smoking C. Lighting a lamp D. Heating a stove
24.A. labor B. work C. energy D. care
上海龙凤131425.A. money B. expense C. pay D. trouble
上海龙凤1314三、阅读理解:
The Indian Ocean is the third largest ocean in the world. Only the Pacific and the Atlantic are larger. More than one fifth of all the world’s water supply is in the Indian Ocean.
The Indian Ocean touches four different continents. To the south is Antarctica and to the east is Australia. Africa lies to the west and Asia lies to the north. There are several important islands in the Indian Ocean. These include Madagascar, the largest one, which is near Africa, and Sri Lanka, which is near India. There is also a group of islands in the Seychelles near the African coast.
上海龙凤1314The Indian Ocean is extremely important to the countries in Southeast Asia. Strong winds from the Indian Ocean bring warm weather and heavy rains which are necessary for growing crops.
1、From the passage we can conclude that _________.
A. India is larger than Antarctica B. the Indian Ocean is to the east of Africa
上海龙凤1314C. Madagascar is smaller than Sri Lanka
上海龙凤1314D. the Indian Ocean is smaller than any of the others
上海龙凤13142、Madagascar lies _____________.
A. in the east of the Indian Ocean B. in the north of the Indian Ocean
上海龙凤1314C. to the north of the Indian Ocean D. in the west of the Indian Ocean
3、Of all the oceans in the world, the Indian Ocean contains more than _______.
上海龙凤1314A. 5 percent of the world’s water B. 15 percent of the world’s water
C. 20 percent of the world’s water D. 50 percent of the world’s water
4、The word “supply” in the first paragraph means _______.
A. offer B. system C. store D. amount
5、From the passage we may guess that the countries in Southeast Asia _________.
A. often suffer from the bad weather
B. have too much rainfalls to grow crops
C. are extremely important for the development of the Indian Ocean
上海龙凤1314D. are developed in agriculture
四、短文改错:
Look at your watch for just one minute. During that
time, 239 babies were born to the world. Perhaps you 1._________
think that isn’t much. But in next hour, over 14000 more 2._________
上海龙凤1314babies will be born on earth. So it goes, hour after an hour. 3._________
In one day, people have to feed about 34000 mouths more. 4._________
Just think how many more in one year! How will happen in 100 years? 5.__________
The population problem may be in the greatest today. Two thousand 6.__________
years ago, there were only 250 million of people on the earth. Four hundred 7.__________
上海龙凤1314years ago the population was over 500 million.
In the beginning of last century, however, the world’s population was 8.__________
about 1700million. In 2000, this figure was over 7000 millions. According to 9._________
上海龙凤1314a UN report, in about 600 years, there will be standing rooms only on earth. 10._________
参考答案
上海龙凤1314一、1、C 2、D 3、A 4、B 5、D 6、A 7、A 8、B 9、A 10、D 11、B 12、A 13、D 14、A 15、A 16、D 17、B 18、D 19、B 20、A
二、1、C 2、D 3、D 4、B 5、A 6、A 7、C 8、C 9、D 10、C 11、D 12、A 13、C 14、A 15、C 16、A 17、B 18、D 19、C 20、A 21、A 22、B 23、B 24、D 25、D
三、1、B 2、D 3、C 4、D 5、D
上海龙凤1314四、1、to → in 2、∨next → the 3、an 4、√ 5、How →What 6、in →among
上海龙凤13147、of 8、In → At 9、millions → million 10、rooms → room