一、目的和要求
语言知识 (Knowledge objectives)
单词：掌握、理解、运用以下生词 frightening, hurricane, astronomy, uneasy, unpleasant, upset, terrify, erupt, ash, mud, spot
词组：be scared to death, get into panic, stand on end, use…for… draw one’s attention, at the foot of , no way out, call for, turn back, upon arrival, give impression of, light up, with the kitchen fire still on, more… than…, pick out, spring to life, clean up, leave out, turn round, on board, come on, knock about, all of a sudden, do, done for, all at once, hold out
语法：复习巩固省略句，并能理解情景对话中的省略句。
二、单词和习惯用语的用法
上海龙凤13141. frighten vt.惊吓,使害怕 frightened a.害怕的,惊恐的
上海龙凤1314frightening a.可怕的,让人害怕的
上海龙凤1314①尖叫声使她受到惊吓。____________________________
上海龙凤1314②什么使他如此惊恐? _______________________________
③那是一次可怕的经历。__________________________________
拓展: terrifying/terrified (可怕的/感到害怕的)
exciting/excited （令人激动的/激动的）surprising/surprised（令人吃惊的/吃惊的）
moving/moved （使人感动的/感动的）touching/touched（使人感动的/感动的）
puzzling/puzzled （使人迷惑的/迷惑的）
2. threat
上海龙凤1314u/n. 威胁，恐吓 c/n. 构成威胁的人或事
eg. He was forced to carry out their orders
上海龙凤1314under ~ of death
threaten
v. 1) 威胁 ~ to do sth 威胁要干… He ~ed to kill me.
~ sb. with sth 用…威胁 ~ me with a gun
2) 预示着,有..危险 The dark clouds ~ed a big storm.
3.meanwhile adv. 与此同时
上海龙凤1314母亲购物去了，在这期间，我打扫了房间。
____________________________________________
4.rise vi. 升起；上升（rose, risen)
raise vt. 升起；举起（raised, raised)
①太阳升起来了。___________________________________
②他把温度升高到了80度。_____________________________
上海龙凤13145.at hand ①在手边，在跟前；在附近
上海龙凤1314读书时，我经常把字典放在手边。_____________________________
2) 即将来临: on the way eg. The final examination is at hand
拓展: hand in hand out hand down hand over
on (the) one hand, on the other hand shake hands with sb.
上海龙凤1314hand in hand second hand by hand
6. urge 催促，强烈要求
上海龙凤1314urge sb. to do sth. urge sb. on/upon sth. urge + that +(should)+ do
①他们怂恿我吃那些奇怪的食物。____________________________
②他力劝我们忍耐是必要的。_________________________________
上海龙凤1314③他主张我向她道歉。__________________________________
7.immediately 立即，马上（at once）
上海龙凤1314一听到好消息，她立刻就来了。_____________________________________
“一……就….”表达法：
上海龙凤1314immediately/ instantly…
the moment, instant, minute, second…
hardly/scarcely (no sooner)…when (than)…
他一从美国回来就开始准备开公司。____________________________________
1.--- Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?
--- Yes, I give it to her_______ I saw her.
A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once
上海龙凤13142. ___got into the room ____ the telephone rang.
A. He had not; than B. Hardly had he; when
C. He hardly had; then D. Not had he; when
8.be on board go /come/get on board on the board
1)无论如何我要设法上去。______________________________
2)她是某大公司董事会成员之一。___________________________
上海龙凤13149. knock about knock down knock against knock at/on
knock into sb. knock off knock over knock up
①The car knocked the old man ______.
上海龙凤1314②The running boy knocked ______ me.
③I can’t knock ______ until 4：30？
④Tell him to knock me ______.
上海龙凤1314⑤When I received my money I found that 500 had been knocked _____ for expenses.
上海龙凤1314⑥Knock ______the door before entering please.
10. live through eg: The patient will not live through the night.
go through eg: She has gone through a lot since her beloved husband was killed.
see sb through eg: I planned to tell her a lie, but my mother saw it through so easily.
上海龙凤1314look through eg: Before the meeting I looked through the reports.
pass through eg: The river passes through our land.
11. swear （swore；sworn）发誓，起誓；咒骂
上海龙凤1314①我发誓不把你的秘密告诉任何人。____________________________________
上海龙凤1314②他气愤得骂了他弟弟。__________________________________________
12. sight
上海龙凤1314①[U]视力，视觉，视野，看见
上海龙凤1314eg.有些药物能影响视力 _______________________________
②[C]景象，情景，奇观；(pl)名胜，风景
eg. Come and see the ~s of London.
in/ out of sight 在视野之内/外 at the sight of…看见
at first sight 第一眼 catch sight of…突然看见
上海龙凤1314lose one’s sight 失明 Out of sight; out of mind. 眼不见，心不念
三、语法
1. 简单句中的省略
上海龙凤13141) 省略主语 祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。
(1) (I) Thank you for your help. (2) (I) See you tomorrow.
(3) (It) Doesn’t matter. (4) (I) Beg your pardon.
2) 省略主谓或主谓语的一部分
(1) (There is) No smoking . (2) (Is there) Anything wrong ?
上海龙凤1314(3) (Will you) Have a smoke ? (4) What/How (do you think) about a cup of tea ?
上海龙凤1314(5) Why (do you) not say hello to him ?
上海龙凤13143) 省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或have:
(1) –Are you going there? --Yes, I’d like to (go there).
上海龙凤1314(2) He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (give me the chance).
(3) –Are you an engineer? --No, but I want to be.
上海龙凤1314(4) –He hasn’t finished the task yet. --Well, he ought to have.
4) 省略表语
上海龙凤1314(1) –Are you thirsty? --Yes, I am (thirsty).
上海龙凤1314(2) His brother isn’t lazy, nor is his sister (lazy).
上海龙凤13145) 同时省略几个成分
(1) Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday.
(2) –-Have you finished your work ? ---(I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
2. 主从复合句中的省略
1) 主句中有一些乘法被省略
(1) ( I’m ) Sorry to hear you are ill.
上海龙凤1314(2) ( It’s a ) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2) 主句中有一些乘法被省略
上海龙凤1314(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so.
上海龙凤1314(2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t go with us.
上海龙凤1314(3) –Is she feeling better today? --I’m afraid not.
(4) –Do you think he will attend the meeting? --I guess not.
这种用法常见的有：How so? Why so? Is that so? I hope so. He said so.及I suppose/believe/hope not.
3. 并列句中的省略
两个并列句中，后一个分句常省略与前一分句中相同的部分。
(1) My father is a doctor and my mother (is) a nurse.
(2) I study at college and my sister (studies) at high school.
上海龙凤1314(3) When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night (is getting) shorter and shorter.
4.其他省略
上海龙凤13141) 连词的that省略
(1) 宾语从句中常省略连词that，但也有不能省略的情况。
(2) 在定语从句中，that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外，凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be 动词。
2) 在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分
(1) When (he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work day and night.
(2) She tried her best though (she was) rather poor in health.
(3) If (you are) asked you may come in.
(4) If (it is) necessary I’ll explain to you again.
上海龙凤13143) 不定式符号to的省略
(1) 并列的不定式可省去后面的 to.
上海龙凤1314I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
(2) help 当“帮助”讲时，后面的宾语或宾补的不定式符号to可带可不带.
I will help (to) do it for you.
上海龙凤1314I will help you (to) do it.
上海龙凤1314（3）介词but前若有动词do,后面的不定式不带 to.
上海龙凤1314The boy did nothing but play.
上海龙凤1314(4) 某些使役动词（let, make, have）及感官动词（see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at, listen to等）后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定要省去 to, 但在被动语态中须将to 复原。
上海龙凤1314I saw the boy fall from the tree. The boy was seen to fall from the tree.
上海龙凤1314The boss made us work 12 hours a day. We were made to work 12 hours a day.
上海龙凤1314(5) 主语从句中有动词do,后面作表语的不定式的 to可带可不带。
All we can do now is (to) wait.
(6) find 当“发现”讲时，后面作宾语补足语的不定式符号to可带可不带。
上海龙凤1314We found him (to) work very hard at the experiment.
上海龙凤1314但如果是不定式 to be，则不能省略。
上海龙凤1314She found him to be dishonest.
4) 连词if在部分虚拟条件句中可省略，但后面的语序有变化。
(1) Had they time, they would certainly come and help us.
(2) Were I you, I would do the work better.
(3) Should there be a flood, what should we do?
5) 主句和从句各有一些成分省略。
The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be).
Practice:
1.If_____,we’ll continue our experiment after office hours.
上海龙凤1314A. being necessary B. be necessary C. is necessary D. necessary
2.Raining hard,____?
上海龙凤1314A. doesn’t it B. dose it C. is it D. isn’t it
3.Have you been here long?
A. No, not very B. Not much C. Yes, only little D. No, only yesterday
上海龙凤13144.------Does your brother intend to study German?
上海龙凤1314------Yes, he intends______.
A/ B. to C. so D. that
上海龙凤13146. Generally speaking, ________according to directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken
7. Though ________ money, his parents managed to send him to university.
上海龙凤1314A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in
8. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.
上海龙凤1314A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed
上海龙凤13149. The research is so designed that once ______ nothing can be done to change it.
上海龙凤1314A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun
10. If ________ the same treatment again, he's sure to get well.
A. Giving B. give C. given D. being given
11. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.
A. an underground lake was discovered
B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground
D. the workers discovered an underground lake
上海龙凤131412. --- You should have thanked her before you left.
上海龙凤1314--- I meant ________, but when I was leaving I couldn't find her anywhere.
上海龙凤1314A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it
13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
上海龙凤1314A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
上海龙凤131414. --- I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
上海龙凤1314---Not at all. ________.
上海龙凤1314A. I've no time B. I'd rather not C. I'd like it D. I'd be happy to
15.What would have happened ________, as far as the river bank?
A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther
C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther
16 --- Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?
上海龙凤1314--- ________.
A. I don't believe B. I don't believe it C. I believe not so D. I believe not
17. ---What do you think made Mary so upset?
上海龙凤1314---________her new bicycle.
上海龙凤1314A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing
18. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and________.
上海龙凤1314A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white
19. --- Would you like some wine?
--- Yes, just ________.
A. little B. very little C. a little D. a few
上海龙凤1314四、练习
I. Phrases
1.科学帮助减小威胁 _________________________
上海龙凤13142.飓风袭击海岸 ____________________________
上海龙凤13143.被吓死 _______________________________
4.它使我毛发倒竖 __________________________
5.吸引我叔叔的注意力 _________________________
上海龙凤13146.到近处去看个究竟 _______________________
7.请求他救她 _______________________
8.需要勇气 ___________________________
9.从…逃走 _____________________________
上海龙凤131410.直奔危险地带 _____________________________
上海龙凤131411.我叔叔一到，就拥抱了庞皮 ______________________________
上海龙凤131412.与其说他看起来死了，不如说睡着了________________________________
13.复活 _________________________
14.坏天气就要来临 _________________________
15.突如其来 ________________________
上海龙凤131416.强劲的飓风 ____________________________
17.风暴中心 _____________________________________
18.白色的泡沫水柱 __________________________________
19.没有风，纹丝不动 __________________________________
上海龙凤131420.国内外的天气 ________________________________________
II. Multiple Choices
1. All of a _____ he felt something dangerous.
A. sudden B. suddenly C. quick D. fast
上海龙凤13142. You know the mid-term examinations are _____.
A. at hand B. at the hand C. by hand D. by the hand
上海龙凤13143. The latest news, which we heard from Tim, made us all ____ very _____.
上海龙凤1314A. fell, exciting B. feel, excited C. feel, excited D. felt, excited
4. I am _____ afraid _____ into the swimming pool, as I am not good at swimming.
上海龙凤1314A. very, of falling B. much, of falling C. very, to fall D. much, to fall
上海龙凤13145. Such a program ______ a lot of money and workforce. Please think twice before you act.
上海龙凤1314A. calls up B. calls on C. calls off D. calls for
6. _____ his arrival at the airport he was greeted by many teenagers holding flowers in their hands.
上海龙凤1314A. Upon B. Within C. Above D. Beyond
上海龙凤13147. We called the First-Aid Centre _____ the accident happened.
上海龙凤1314A. shortly B. immediately C. shortly before D. short after
上海龙凤13148. The driver kept _____ about the accident _____ lose his job.
A. still, in order to not B. quiet, not so as to
上海龙凤1314C. silent, so as not to D. calm, in order not to
上海龙凤13149. The prize will be given to _____ has done the best in the contest.
上海龙凤1314A. who B. no matter who C. whomever D. whoever
10. -You look so upset, Jane, _____? -My pet dog is lost.
A. What’s up B. What’s for C. What are you doing D. So what
11. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _____ in the kitchen.
A. smoke B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked
12. I know nothing about the young lady _____ she is from Beijing.
上海龙凤1314A. except B. except for C. except that D. besides
13. Luckily, we’d brought a road map without _____ we would have lost our way.
上海龙凤1314A. it B. that C. this D. which
14. With a lot of difficult problems _____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
上海龙凤131415. _____ time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.
上海龙凤1314A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
16. - Does your brother intend to study German? - Yes, he intends _____.
上海龙凤1314A. / B. to C. so D. that
17. - Susan, go on. Your sister is cleaning the yard.
- Why _____? John is sitting there doing nothing.
上海龙凤1314A. him B. he C. I D. me
18. The old gentleman was speaking to that poor little girl kindly, _____ to his own granddaughter.
A. like B. so as C. as if D. in order
19. If _____, we will continue our experiment after office hours.
上海龙凤1314A. being necessary B. be necessary C. is necessary D. necessary
20. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless _____ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.
A. to be made D. being made C. made D. having made
III. Reading comprehension
A
In Duan Lixin's bank account, there is 1,400 yuan, payment of her writings during the past seven years. The money is likely to grow to 4,000 yuan before long, as her first collection of fairy，cartoons "Planting the Sun" was published.
She has many ideas about how to use the money. For instance, she wants to do something for the "One Plus One project" --an educational fund(基金);she also wants to buy "'The Complete Works of Lu Xun". And the idea to own a computer has been in mind for so many days and nights.
In fact, Duan is in greater need of money than anyone else. Seven years ago, she was found with lupus erythematodes（红斑狼疮），and ever since her life has been threatened by death.
In the past seven years, she has been treated in hospitals across the country. Her family was put into heavy debts. Besides all this, Duan kept on fighting against the disease and comforting her parents.
上海龙凤1314One day Duan drew a picture titled" Bitter Medicine, but Good for Hearth"，she mailed it to the magazine "Children's Cartoons". Thus came her fist work. At that time, she was only ten years old.
So far, Duan has had 36 fairy tales, 15 articles, and 31 cartoons published in children's publications. She has won quite a few prizes in the local or nationwide competitions.
For her, the fairy tales mean not only pretty princess（公主）but also hope and courage in the fight against the disease.
On September 1st last year, she was admitted into the Fine Arts Department of Baogang Normal University. So her years' dream of being a teacher has nearly come true.
66. The payment the little cartoonist got from the man who published her "Planting the Sun" s about______ yuan.
上海龙凤1314A. 1,400 B.2,600 C.4,000 D.5,400
67. Duan Lixin has many ideas about how to use her money except to _____
上海龙凤1314A. cure her lupus erythematodes. B. buy a computer
C. set up an educational fund D. buy "The Complete Works of Lu Xun"
上海龙凤131469. The best title of this article should be
A. Little Cartoonist Overcomes Disease B. Brave and firm Little Cartoonist
C. Little Girl with Many Ideas D. Little University Student
B
Fifty people died, over 11 ,000 were injured, and 100,000 houses were heavily damaged or destroyed in an earthquake that struck Shangyi and Zhangbei counties in North China's Hebei Province.
上海龙凤1314The quake ,measuring 6. 2 on the Richter scale（里氏6.2级），hit the area 220km northwest of Beijing at 11 ; 50 a.m. on January 10, 1998
Ceng Qingguo, a researcher with the State Seuismological Bureau (SSB国家地震局) Earthquake Data and Information Center, made a report of the recent quake in November1993. Ceng said that the area of northwestern Beijing, the joint of Shanxi and Hebei Provinces and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region（内蒙古自治区）are most easily attacked by earthquakes measuring 6 to a bit over 7 on the Richter scale.
However, scientists did not see the recent earthquake earlier. Clouds covered a large area in the northern part of North China before the earthquake. SSB experts say that this prevented satellites from correctly watching the temperature at the correct altitude（纬度）．
上海龙凤1314SSB experts say that China may face a major earthquake from now through early next century. In the last ten years, about 305 earthquakes have occurred in China with 9 measuring over 7 on the Richter scale, 60 measuring over 6, and 296 measuring over 5. Tens of thousands of people died or were injured. Losses valued at over10 billion yuan have resulted.
70. This news report is mainly about ______
上海龙凤1314A. a heavy damage to people B. a number of earthquakes
C. an earthquake striking North China D. earthquake measuring on the Richter scale
上海龙凤131471. When the earthquake attacked the area, the majority of people there were unlikely to ______
上海龙凤1314A. sleep in bed B. work in the fields C. walk in the streets D. stay at home
上海龙凤131472. It can be inferred from the report that the damage caused by the earthquake could be less heavier if ____
A. all the people stayed outside B. the earthquake happened at midnight
上海龙凤1314C. the people had been warned earlier
D. the earthquake scale was lower than 6.2 only