上海龙凤1314

高二英语复习教案(10)(SB2-units19-20)(人教版高考复习英语教案教学设计)

发布时间:2017-11-11 编辑:互联网 手机版

一、单元考点提示

1.重点单词

上海龙凤1314demand forbid

achieve explode

former admit

minority slightly

declare hopefully

seize disability

attitude

2.重点短语

set an example treat sb. with

come up act as

上海龙凤1314give in end up

上海龙凤1314turn out look forward to

as though the way

3.重点句型

上海龙凤1314Haven’t you heard…? What happened?

Why was that? I imagine..

Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine.

上海龙凤1314So far as I know, tomorrow should be fine,too.

上海龙凤1314You said that you hoped… Seldom does he go there.

4.语法

学习动词-ing形式作定语和状语的用法。

上海龙凤1314学习倒装句的用法。

二、考点精析与拓展

上海龙凤13141.join in参与一项活动,join + 名词加入某个团体组织

上海龙凤1314①Would yo join us(in) singing?

上海龙凤1314和我们一起唱歌吧!

上海龙凤1314②His brother joined the army a year ago.

他哥哥一年前参军了。

Join还可表示“来(去)和某人呆在一起,把……连在一起”

③I will join you in a few minutes.我一会就过来。

上海龙凤1314④Please join the two ends of the rope together.把绳子两头接起来。

上海龙凤13142.把某人关入监狱,throw(cast, put)sb.into(to)prison,还可以说成take sb.to prison.

上海龙凤1314区别:in prison与in the prison前者表示“坐牢、服法、服刑”;后者表示“在一所监狱”,有可能是在看望囚犯,也可能是监管人员。

Tom’s brother was put(thrown、cast)into prison because of murderer,and he will be in prison for thirty years.

上海龙凤1314汤姆的哥哥因犯谋杀罪而被关进监狱,他将在监狱服刑三十年。

3.demand

上海龙凤1314①当可数名词“要求”用

We refused his unreasonable demands.我们拒绝了他的无理要求。

②当不可数名词用

There is a great demand for typists but(a)poor demand for clerks.打字员很抢手但是办公室职员几乎没人需要。

上海龙凤1314③当动词用:demand+名词、代词、从句或to do sth.如:

They demanded the right to do things they like.

上海龙凤1314他们要求有做自己喜欢做的事情的权力。

上海龙凤1314The lady demanded to see our headmaster.

上海龙凤1314那个女士要求见校长。

He demanded that we (should)try to finish our work on time.

他要求我们按时完工。

宾语从句用虚拟语气形式,主+should+动原……

④demand问

“How old are you?”he demanded.

他问我“你多大啦?”

4.forbid(forbade, forbidden)

上海龙凤1314①forbid sb.to do sth.如:

My mother forbids me to keep in touch with that boy.我妈不让我与那个男孩交往。

②forbid(one’s)doing sth.如:

上海龙凤1314The law strictly forbids individual’s running business in some fields.法律严禁私人从事某些经营活动。

③常用被动形式

Smoking is forbidden here.这儿不许抽烟。

④表示“使……不可能,使……无法……”

上海龙凤1314The bad weather forbids a spring outing.坏天气使我们无法春游。

5.have a right to do sth.有权做某事

right:①当名词用,可有复数形式如:human rights人权;但是当方向(右边)讲时,不可数,turn to the right向右转

②当形容词:a.右面的、向右的、政治上右倾的;b.对的、正确的、合适、恰当、正当;c.对头、没事了。如:

He didn’t feel quite right.他感觉不太舒服。

上海龙凤1314Your advice is right你的建议是对的。

Which is the right answer?哪个答案正确?

上海龙凤1314③当副词用,向右

Don’t forget to turn right when you meet a bookstore.看到那家书店别忘了向右转。

The crowd divided right and left.

上海龙凤1314人群走散了(各奔西东)。

上海龙凤13146.give构成的短语

①give away 送给人、分发、泄露、暴露

Let’s give away our dog.我们把狗送人吧。

②give back:送还、恢复(健康)

Living here has given me back my health.在这住使我恢复了健康。

③give in交进来,让步、妥协、投降

The boy gave in the money he picked up.

那小孩把捡到的钱上交了。

上海龙凤1314In the end,they gave in.最终,他们屈服了。

④give off散发出

The gas gave off an unpleasant smell.那种气体发出难闻的气味。

⑤give out用完、耗尽、没有了。

Money gave out.钱用完了。

上海龙凤1314⑥give up放弃、不再做、把……献给……

上海龙凤1314My father has given up smoking.我爸“戒烟了。”

上海龙凤1314He has given up his life to teaching.

他一生都献给了教育事业。

Don’t give up,try again.别泄气,再试一次。

7.open①形容词,表状态,“开着的”

Don’t keep the door open.

别让门开着(即:请把门关上)。

②动词:打开门,经营、开办③

Now,he opens a small factory of his own.

上海龙凤1314现在他自己办了个厂。

Open the door, please!请开门!

上海龙凤1314③be open to对……开放

上海龙凤1314Many school libraries are open to children on Sundays.

上海龙凤1314不少学校的图书馆周日给孩子们开放。

上海龙凤13148.far from:不仅仅,远不是(跟动名词、形容词、名词或代词)。如:

上海龙凤1314①Far being slow, they are actually fast enough.他们一点也不慢,相反非常迅速。

上海龙凤1314②It’s far from perpect.它还很不完美。

另外:由far引出的短语

①go far(物)经用、时间长

This food can’t go far.这些东西不够吃。

②so far:到目前为止、到…程度(地步)

I can only tell you so far.我只能给你说到这一步。

上海龙凤1314③as far as就……而言、从……来看、尽……所能、只要……、一直查到某地

上海龙凤1314As far as I know, he will not come.据我所知,他不会来啦。

You should stick to your opinion as far as it is reasonable.只要你有理,就应该坚持。

We walked as far as the church.

我们一直走到教堂跟前。

9.separate…from…把……分离、分开

上海龙凤1314Nobody can separate Taiwan from China.

任何人也不能把台湾从中国分裂出去。

separate(adj.)独自的、独立的、分别为不同的、各自的

I want to listen to your separate opinions.

上海龙凤1314我想听你们每个人自己的看法。

10.able(可以的,有能力的,可能的)

上海龙凤1314①He is an able man.那人本事不小。

enable(v)使……能

上海龙凤1314②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

disable:有残疾的,不能干的;the disabled表示一类人(残疾人)

11.able作词辍时

上海龙凤1314①可以……的,值得……的(有被动含义)

上海龙凤1314eatable可食用的,measurable可以测量、估计的;readable可读的

②其他含义:conformable舒适的、安逸的;suitable 合适的,恰当的

12.turn out 结果是……、变成……

记下列turn构成的短语

上海龙凤1314turn against 反戈一击、反对……,对……不满

上海龙凤1314turn back打退堂鼓,返回

上海龙凤1314turn down拒绝;把……(音量等)放低,开小

turn in上交某物,交回

turn into变为

turn off关上(收音机、龙头等);离开(公路等);对……失去兴趣,反感

turn on开(收音机等),使……感兴趣;吸引;向……进攻;责怪

上海龙凤1314turn out结果是、最后情况是……,关(电灯、煤气等),生产、造就

turn over移交,随便翻阅

turn to sb.寻救帮助;查阅资料;努力于、加劲干

turn up来赴(宴、开会),出现;把(音量)放大;使作呕。如:

①There was no body that I could turn to.

上海龙凤1314当时没有一个人能帮助我。

上海龙凤1314②Please turn off the TV set. It’s wasting power.

把电视关了吧,太费电啦。

上海龙凤1314③Things turned out to be smoothly developing.

事情结果正常发展。

上海龙凤1314④Our suggestions were turned down at the meeting.

上海龙凤1314会议没有采纳我们的建议。

上海龙凤1314turn当名词用时,意为“轮到某人干……,转折;倾向;作风”等意思。如:

上海龙凤1314She went hot and cold by turns.

她一阵热,一阵冷。

by turns轮流;一阵……,一阵……;out of turn不该谁……干,不合时宜。do sb.a good(bad)turn 帮了某人的忙(倒忙)

上海龙凤131413.dream vi.做梦

上海龙凤1314Do you dream at night?你晚上做梦吗?

dream of……多用于否定句中,“做梦也没想到,从未想到过”

上海龙凤1314I never dream of getting so much money.

我从未幻想过得到这么多钱。

Dream+从句

We never dreamed that the film was so long.

上海龙凤1314我们怎么也没想到这部电影这么长。

dream of迫切希望、渴望。

上海龙凤1314People all over the world are dreaming of peace.

全世界人民都渴望和平。

dreamy(adj.)模糊的,梦幻般的

I don’t believe your dreamy words.我不信你的梦语。

14.come true成为现实、实现

上海龙凤1314表示变化过程的系动词有:become,get,turn,而be表状态

区别:①He became(get,turned)angry when hearing the news.听到那消息他生气了。(从不……到生气)

上海龙凤1314②He was angry, because he heard some bad news.

他生气是因为听到不好的消息。

上海龙凤131415.not only…but also

①连续两个并列主语时,谓语和but also后的一致(即就近原则)

上海龙凤1314②Not only…but also…构成一倒装句式(强调状语或谓语时用;强调主语时不用倒装)。

上海龙凤1314①Not only you but also he likes playing football.

上海龙凤1314不光你,他也喜欢踢足球。

②Not only can he sing, but also he can dance well.

上海龙凤1314他不仅能唱歌,舞也跳的不错。

(注意,第一句倒装,第二句不用倒装形式)

16.consider的用法:①You should consider the question.

你应该考虑这个问题。

②跟从句

上海龙凤1314He began to consider when he would get married

上海龙凤1314他开始考虑什么时侯结婚的事情。

上海龙凤1314③跟疑问词 + to do sth.

上海龙凤1314He is considering how to get there in time.

上海龙凤1314他正想怎么能及时赶到那儿。

④跟动名词

Who considers answering the question?

上海龙凤1314谁正在考虑回答这个问题?

⑤为……着想

He always considers others before himself

他常先为别人着想。

⑥名词为:consideration(不可数)

take sth. into consideration把……考虑在内

If you want to go on holidays in Beijing,you should take the cost into consideration.

如果想到北京去度假,你应该考虑费用问题。

上海龙凤131417.as a matter of fact=in fact事实上、实际上……

It seems easy,but as a matter of fact,it’ll take us a long time to work it out.

这道题貌似简单,实际上要解出的话很费时间。

18.look forward to sth.(doing sth.)渴望、企盼……

①They are looking forward to getting news of him.

上海龙凤1314他们渴望听到有关他的消息。

②We should look forward,and don’t give up.

上海龙凤1314我们应该向前看(乐观一些)不能放弃。

上海龙凤1314三、精典名题导解

题1 (上海 1998)

He made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to science.

上海龙凤1314A.which I think is B.which I think it is

C.which I think it D.I think which is

分析:A。这是一个非限制性定语从句,make another wonderful discovery是动宾词组,关系代词which在定语从句中作主语,代表the discovery, I think 为插入语。

题2 (NMET 2001)

上海龙凤1314As we joined the big crowd I got_______ from my friends.

A.separated B.spared C.lost D.missed

上海龙凤1314分析:A。该题考查过去分词作表语的用法和习惯搭配。该句是一个含有as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,强调从句动作与主句动作相并发生。主句中get和过去分词连用构成被动语态,强调动作。四个选项都能和got连用构成系表结构,但只有separated和from相搭配,got separated意思是“和……分离开”。

上海龙凤1314题3 She looks forward every spring to_________the flower-lined garden.

A.visit B.paying a visit C.walk in D.walking in

上海龙凤1314分析:D。look forward to sth./doing sth.因此首先排除掉A、C项。B项paying a visit后必须加to再加宾语。

题4 She is _____________to leave as soon as possible.

A.hurried B.anxious C.worried D.nervous

分析:B。be anxious to do sth.“着急干……,渴望……”。该题意思是“她急于尽快离开”。

题5 (NMET 2000春)

上海龙凤1314I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life__________ so happy!

上海龙凤1314分析:D。表示否定意义的副词,如never, seldom, hardly, little, neither, nor等位于句首,句子要进行部分倒装。

上海龙凤1314题6 (NMET 2001)

上海龙凤1314Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_________so rapidly.

上海龙凤1314A.is changing B.has changed

上海龙凤1314C.will have changed D.will change

分析:A。该题考查动词时态。题干为一个含有原因状语从句的主从复合句,主句陈述的情况是一客观事实,原因状语从句强调一直正在进行的动作。