1, freedom n自由
The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays.
上海龙凤1314孩子们喜欢学校放假时的无拘无束。
上海龙凤1314During the school holidays the children enjoyed their freedom.
假期里孩子们过得自由自在。
上海龙凤1314（与form连用）解脱；免除
freedom from taxation 免税
take freedoms with sb.对某人放肆
上海龙凤1314use freedoms with
对某人放肆
with freedom自由地; 随便地, 无拘束地
上海龙凤1314We have freedom of speech .
我们有言论自由。
上海龙凤1314Be free to do sth.
上海龙凤1314Everyone is free to express himself.
Free from 不受什么的影响
Free the bird
Free freely
上海龙凤1314For free/nothing/free of charge
2, civil
上海龙凤1314adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的 平民的
He left the army and resumed civil life.
他脱离军队，恢复平民生活。
上海龙凤1314civil rights 公民权
civil case 民事案件
上海龙凤1314civil war 内战
上海龙凤1314Be civil to the headmaster.
对校长要礼貌些。
上海龙凤1314Uncivil粗野的 不文明的
civil engineering土木工程（学）
be civil to对...有礼貌
3, murder 谋杀
an attempted murder杀人未遂
a case of murder凶杀案
murder a piece of music把一支曲子演奏得很糟糕
上海龙凤1314He murdered the whole work.他毁了全部工作。
murderee被谋杀者
murderer凶手, 杀人犯
The murder is out.真相大白; 水落石出。
4, youth
In his youth he was a soldier. 他年轻时当过兵。
上海龙凤1314the youth of the country 这个国家的青少年
youthy adj.年青的; 佯装年青的
5, prison监狱
He was in prison for ten years. 他在狱中待了10年。
He has been in prison for five years.他坐了五年牢
上海龙凤1314go to prison入狱, 被监禁
go to the prison to see sb.探监
（school hospital church office sea）
work at sea水手/live at the sea
be taken to prison被关入监狱
break prison [jail]escape from prison越狱, 从狱中逃走
cast [throw,put] into[in] prison下狱, 投进监牢
6, revolution革命；剧烈的变革
上海龙凤1314The army officers led a revolution against the king. 军官们领导了一次反国王的革命。
the revolution of the moon round the earth 月球绕地球转
上海龙凤1314the revolution of the seasons季节的循环
上海龙凤1314revolutionism革命主义[学说, 原理]
上海龙凤1314revolutionist革命者(的), 革命家(的), 革命论者(的)
American Revolution (=Revolutionary War)
上海龙凤1314[美]【史】(1775-1783年宣布脱离英国的)美 国独立战争
green revolution绿色革命; 农业革命
7, join hands with v.同...联合, 合伙
上海龙凤13148, slavery奴隶制 slave奴隶keep break put to an end
上海龙凤1314liberty n.自由, 特权,
上海龙凤1314be sold into slavery被卖为奴隶
9, soul n灵魂
上海龙凤1314serve the people heart and soul全心全意地为人民服务
上海龙凤1314put one's heart and soul into the work全神贯注地工作
the soul of a book一本书的精髓
the soul of uprightness正直的典型
上海龙凤131410, arrest vt逮捕
上海龙凤1314The criminal was arrested yesterday. 罪犯昨天被捕了。
上海龙凤1314The police made three arrests yesterday. 警察昨天执行了三项逮捕行动。
be under arrest 被拘留
arrest the bleeding of blood止血
arrest sb.'s eye惹人注目, 引起某人的注意
The policeman arrested the thief.警察逮捕了小偷。
上海龙凤1314be put under arrest被捕, 在拘留中
be held under arrest被捕, 在拘留中
上海龙凤1314be placed under arrest被捕, 在拘留中
上海龙凤1314arrest sb. for因某事而逮捕某人
11, separation
separate区别的；不同的
上海龙凤1314They have gone to separate places. 他们去了各不相同的地方。
上海龙凤1314The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。
separate
vt, vi分开； 离开；脱离
The two children separated at the end of the road. 两个孩子在路的尽头分手了。
上海龙凤1314A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。
上海龙凤1314separate the good ones from the bad ones把好的和坏的分开
We talked until midnight and then separated(parted).我们谈到午夜才分手。
上海龙凤1314The two questions are quite separate.这两个问题是完全不相关的。
Divide… into
Our class is divided into four groups
上海龙凤1314He divides his time between work and play
England is separated from France by the English Channel.
上海龙凤1314Separately adv.分别[独立, 各自]地
上海龙凤1314Separateness n.
be separated by被 ... 隔断
上海龙凤1314be separated from和...分离开, 和...分散
上海龙凤1314separate into分离成
上海龙凤1314They were pleased to meet after such a long separation. 久别重逢，他们非常高兴。
12, race1
上海龙凤1314a horse race 赛马
a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑
I'll race you to that tree. 我们赛跑到那棵树。
上海龙凤1314to race with sb. 与某人比赛
种族；人种the Negro race 黑种人
上海龙凤1314the white races 白种人
上海龙凤1314the race for mayor市长竞选
上海龙凤1314out of the race没有成功的可能
上海龙凤1314in the race有成功的可能
上海龙凤1314run one's race走完一生的旅程, 寿命终了
上海龙凤1314racial adj.人种的, 种族的, 种族间的
13, marriage
(marry(y→i)结婚+-age 名词后缀)结婚
My sister's marriage took place at ten o'clock today. 我姐姐的婚礼今天10点举行。
Wedding
上海龙凤1314Are you -ied or single?你结婚了还是单身?
上海龙凤1314He is a married man.他是个已结了婚的男人
Marry sb.
Be/get married to
上海龙凤131414, forbid forbade;forbidden
上海龙凤1314vt -bidding 禁止，不准，不许
Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. 演奏厅内不准吸烟。
上海龙凤1314I forbid you to go swimming. 我不准你去游泳。(forbid sb. To do sth. Forbid sth/doing sth.)
Most of the parents agree to forbade their children to smoke.
大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟。
Her father forbade their marriage.
Parking forbidden !禁止停车 !
上海龙凤1314The storm forbids us to go out.暴风雨使我们不能外出。
God forbid!但愿别(发生此事)! 但愿上帝阻止(这事发生)!
上海龙凤131415, vote for投票赞成
vote against投票反对
vote on就什么投票
the new act came to the vote提交表决
上海龙凤1314vote to do sth.
上海龙凤1314Vote that (should )
The committee voted that the game should be call off.
上海龙凤1314voter n.投票者
16, political politics
17, set an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样
上海龙凤1314for example例如
上海龙凤1314give an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样
take example for以...为例
E-is better than precept.[谚]身教胜于言教。
I rely on you to set a good example to the workers.
18, demand
It is impossible to satisfy all demands. 有求必应是不可能的。
上海龙凤1314Teachers are in demand in this area. 在这个地区很需要教师。
上海龙凤1314ask call for inquire need require want supply
I demand that John (should) go there at once.我要约翰马上去那儿。
This work demands your patience.这项工作需要你的耐心。
上海龙凤1314There is a great demand for such books.这种书需要量很大。
上海龙凤1314【说明】 demand 后接不定式, 不能接动名词; 被要求的人作为宾语时用of引出, 如: I demanded an answer of him. 我要求他答复。后面从句中的动词用虚拟语气如: I demand that one of you (should) go there at once. 我要求你们中间一人立即到那里去! (美国用法省略should)
he demanded to be told everything
上海龙凤1314Tom demanded an immediate answer of Jack.
上海龙凤1314All the passengers are required to show their tickets.
上海龙凤1314in (great) demand需要量很大; 许多人都需要
上海龙凤1314make demands of对...提出要求; 有求于
上海龙凤1314make demands on对...提出要求; 有求于
meet the demand满足需要; 符合要求
上海龙凤131419, They're boycotting the shop. 他们联合抵制那家商店。
to boycott a meeting 拒绝出席会议
上海龙凤131420, discrimination
discriminat[e]辨别 + -ion 名词后缀
n区别力；辨别力 歧视
Discrimination against women is not allowed. 歧视妇女是不能允许的。
a fine discrimination in choosing wine有品酒的鉴别力
上海龙凤131421,Government has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.
国会通过了一项法令，禁止捕杀珍稀动物。
22.depend---dependence---independence
23, The house is in a good [bad] condition.房子条件良好［不好］。
上海龙凤1314weather conditions气候条件living conditions
on condition that条件是
conditional adj.有条件的, 引起条件反应的
上海龙凤1314unconditional adj.无条件的, 绝对的, 无限制的absolutely
上海龙凤1314an unconditional surrender无条件投降
上海龙凤131424, abolish取消；废除；废止；革除
to abolish slavery 废除奴隶制
do away with put an end to
上海龙凤1314Bad customs should be abolished.坏的风俗应当废除。
25, prejudice n偏见；成见
上海龙凤1314A judge must be free from prejudice. 法官不应存有偏见。
social prejudice社会偏见
He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
上海龙凤1314be prejudiced against [in favour of] a person对某人有反感[好感]
a prejudice against [in favour of]对...的不利[有利]偏见
prejudice sb. against使某人对...产生偏见
prejudice sb.in favour of使某人对...产生好感
上海龙凤1314pride and prejudice傲慢与偏见
上海龙凤131426， regardless adj（与of连用）不管…的；不顾…的
He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings.
他怎么想就怎么说，不考虑别人的情绪。
take no notice of不注意, 不理会ignore
上海龙凤131427, at first sight
Unit 14
1, freedom n自由
上海龙凤1314The children enjoyed the freedom of the school holidays.
上海龙凤1314我们有言论自由。___________________
（与form连用）解脱；免除freedom from taxation 免税
take freedoms with sb.对某人放肆with freedom自由地; 随便地, 无拘束地
adj.______ adv.__________
上海龙凤1314Be free to do sth.
每个人都可以自由地表达_________________________
上海龙凤1314Free from 不受什么的影响Free the bird_____________
For free_________ _________ 免费地
2, civil
adj.全民的, 市民的, 公民的 平民的
上海龙凤1314civil rights_____civil case_______civil war_______civil engineering___________
上海龙凤1314Be civil to the headmaster. 对校长要礼貌些。
Uncivil_____________
上海龙凤1314be civil to对...有礼貌_______________
____________ n.文明, 文化, 文明社会
上海龙凤13143, murder 谋杀
an attempted murder___________a case of murder___________
murder a piece of music_______________
____________________他毁了全部工作。
上海龙凤1314murderee_____________murderer_______________
上海龙凤1314The murder is out._________________________
4, youth
上海龙凤1314In his youth he was a soldier. 他年轻时当过兵。
上海龙凤1314the youth of the country
上海龙凤13145, prison监狱
上海龙凤1314He was in prison for ten years._________________
He has been in prison for five years._____________________
上海龙凤1314go to prison入狱, 被监禁be taken to prison被关入监狱
上海龙凤1314break prison [jail]________
cast [throw,put]sb. into[in] prison下狱, 投进监牢
6, revolution革命；剧烈的变革
上海龙凤1314The army ________ led a revolution against the king. 军官们领导了一次反国王的革命。
上海龙凤1314the revolution of the moon round the earth 月球绕地球转
上海龙凤1314the revolution of the seasons___________
上海龙凤1314revolutionism_____________ _____________革命者(的), 革命家(的), 革命论者(的)
American Revolution (=Revolutionary War)___________________
上海龙凤1314_____________绿色革命; 农业革命
上海龙凤13147, join hands with v.同...联合, 合伙join hand in hand同心协力
上海龙凤13148, slavery奴隶制 ________奴隶
上海龙凤13149, soul n灵魂
_______________ ___________全心全意地为人民服务
put one's heart and soul into the work______________________
上海龙凤1314the soul of a book____________________
上海龙凤1314the soul of uprightness正直的典型
10, arrest vt逮捕
______________________罪犯昨天被捕了。
______________________警察逮捕了小偷。
The police made three arrests yesterday.
be under arrest 被拘留
arrest the bleeding of blood止血
arrest sb.'s eye惹人注目, 引起某人的注意
be put/ held/ placed under arrest被捕, 在拘留中
arrest sb. for因某事而逮捕某人
11, separation
separate区别的；不同的
They have gone to __________. 他们去了各不相同的地方。
The children sleep_________________. 孩子们分别睡在各自的床上。
Separate vt, vi分开； 离开；脱离
上海龙凤1314The two children separated at the end of the road.
A fence ____________________________. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。
上海龙凤1314_____________________把好的和坏的分开
上海龙凤1314______________________________我们谈到午夜才分手。
上海龙凤1314_____________________________-这两个问题是完全不相关的。
上海龙凤1314divide… into
上海龙凤1314Our class is ________ into four groups
上海龙凤1314He ________ his time between work and play
England is_________ from France by the English Channel.
____________adv.分别[独立, 各自]地
Separateness n.
be separated by被 ... 隔断
be separated from和...分离开, 和...分散
separate into分离成
上海龙凤1314They were pleased to meet after such a long separation.
12, race比赛
a horse race 赛马a 10-mile race 10英里赛跑to race with sb. 与某人比赛
上海龙凤1314种族；人种the Negro race_________, ____________ 白种人
the race for mayor市长竞选
上海龙凤1314out of the race没有成功的可能in the race有成功的可能
run one's race走完一生的旅程, 寿命终了
____________adj.人种的, 种族的, 种族间的
13, marriage
_____________________________我姐姐的婚礼今天10点举行。wedding
上海龙凤1314Are you -ied or single?_________________
He is a married man._________________
上海龙凤1314Marry sb.Be/get married to
14, forbid forbade;forbidden vt -bidding 禁止，不准，不许
上海龙凤1314Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. ________________
I forbid you to go swimming._____________________
上海龙凤1314Her father forbade their marriage.
Parking forbidden !禁止停车 !_______________
上海龙凤1314________________________暴风雨使我们不能外出。
上海龙凤1314God forbid!但愿别(发生此事)! 但愿上帝阻止(这事发生)!
上海龙凤131415, vote for投票赞成vote against投票反对vote on就什么投票
The new act came to the vote提交表决
vote to do sth. Vote that (should )
上海龙凤1314The committee voted that the game should be call off.___________________________
上海龙凤1314voter n.投票者
上海龙凤131416, set an example to做...榜样, 树立(好)榜样
I rely on you to set a good example to the workers.
for example____________give an example to_______________
take example for___________________take … for example __________________
上海龙凤1314E-is better than precept.[谚]身教胜于言教。
18, demand
上海龙凤1314It is impossible to satisfy all demands. _____________
Teachers are in demand in this area. _____________________
I demand that John (should) go there at once.
This work demands your patience.这项工作需要你的耐心。
上海龙凤1314There is a great demand for such books.这种书需要量很大。
上海龙凤1314He demanded to be told everything.
Tom demanded an immediate answer of Jack.
All the passengers are _________to show their tickets.
上海龙凤1314in (great) demand______________
上海龙凤1314make demands of对...提出要求; 有求于
上海龙凤1314make demands on对...提出要求; 有求于
meet the demand满足需要; 符合要求
上海龙凤131419, They're boycotting the shop. __________
上海龙凤1314to boycott a meeting ______________
20, discrimination n区别力；辨别力 歧视
上海龙凤1314Discrimination against women is not allowed. _______________________
a fine discrimination in choosing wine_________________________
21,Government has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.
______________________________
上海龙凤131422.depend---dependence---independence
上海龙凤131423, The house is in a good [bad] condition.房子条件良好［不好］。
weather conditions气候条件living conditions_____________
on condition that条件是
conditional adj.有条件的, 引起条件反应的unconditional adj.无条件的, 绝对的, 无限制的
上海龙凤131424, abolish取消；废除；废止；革除
to abolish slavery _______________._________________________坏的风俗应当废除。
25, prejudice n偏见；成见
上海龙凤1314A judge must be free from prejudice. ____________________
social prejudice_______________
He has a prejudice against all foreigners.他对所有的外国人都有偏见。
上海龙凤1314be prejudiced against [in favour of] a person对某人有反感[好感]
上海龙凤1314a prejudice against [in favour of]对...的不利[有利]偏见
prejudice sb. against使某人对...产生偏见prejudice sb.in favour of使某人对...产生好感
pride and prejudice_________________
上海龙凤131426， regardless adj（与of连用）不管…的；不顾…的
He says what he thinks, regardless of other people's feelings. ____________________________