本单元主要语言知识点：

上海龙凤13141. intend to do / doing

上海龙凤1314intend sb. to do / for sth.

上海龙凤1314( be intended to do / for sth.)

had intended to do / intended to have done

intend that…..

上海龙凤1314have (no) intention of doing….

intended trip

I intend you to take over the business.

I had intended to call on you, but I had to do some extra work.

上海龙凤1314The park is intended for the recreation of the people.

2. go / run mad

上海龙凤1314send / drive sb. mad

上海龙凤1314be mad at / with sb.

上海龙凤1314be mad about =be crazy about

3. lonely / alone

上海龙凤1314He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.

The old couple live in a lonely village.

上海龙凤1314all alone= all by oneself

leave / let sb. alone

let alone

上海龙凤1314Man alone has the gift of speech.

拓展：be sound / fast asleep ; be wide awake; be much alike

4. call up sb. = ring sb. up = make a call (phone) to sb.

上海龙凤1314He was called up in the war.（征招入役）

The picture called up memories of my childhood.（使想起）

call in叫进来

call off取消

call for

call on sb.

call at a place

I’ll call for you at 2 p.m. this afternoon.

上海龙凤1314The work calls for patience.

上海龙凤1314I’ve to go to the post office to call for my parcel.

5. stand out突出，引人注目

上海龙凤1314stand out as作为……很突出

stand out from远远超过

stand out against在…..衬托下很注目、鲜艳

His red hair made him stand out in the crowd.

He stood out as a football player.

The church stood out clearly against the sky.

上海龙凤1314Does your work stand out from that of the others?

stand for 代表，象征；主张

上海龙凤1314stand up to勇敢面对

stand by站在一旁；支持某人；袖手旁观

上海龙凤1314Our flag stands for our country.

We want to know what he stands for.

Don’t just stand by. Can’t you lend me a hand ?

No matter what happens, I’ll stand by you.

6. 表语倒装：

上海龙凤1314Happy will be those who help others.

上海龙凤1314Waiting together with him was his father.

Gone are the days when we had to depend on foreign oil.

上海龙凤1314Inside the pyramid were bodies of ancient kings and queens.

表示地点的词(语)置于句首时也用全倒装:

By his side sat his faithful dog.

上海龙凤1314I reached a big tree soon, under which lay an old man.

I had a photo taken where stood the tower.

7. lead to =result in = cause =contribute to

上海龙凤1314result from由…..引起

上海龙凤1314Eating too much sugar can contribute to health problem.

Hard work leads to success while laziness leads to failure.

His carelessness resulted in the accident.

=The accident resulted from his carelessness.

8. late : be late / come late / late in spring / his late （前任的，已故的）wife

later: three days later

lately=recently

latest: the latest news / invention / magazine

latter: the latter one ( the former one)

上海龙凤13149. No matter + what / who / which / how / when / where…., …….=Whatever / whoever / whichever / however / whenever / wherever…….引导让步状语从句

上海龙凤1314Whatever / whoever / whomever/ whichever / however / whenever/ wherever引导名词性从句及方式时间地点状语从句

上海龙凤1314No matter what you do (=whatever you do), you must do it well.

上海龙凤1314No matter where you go( wherever you go) , please keep in touch with us.

No matter how late he came back ( however late he came back), his mother always waited for him to have dinner.

You can take whichever you like.

You can take whichever seat you like.

You can give the gift to whoever comes in first.

You can give the gift to whoever / whomever you like best.

上海龙凤1314You can go however you like

We should go wherever we are most needed.

10. gone / lost / missing

be gone / find sth. gone 作表语或宾补

be lost / the lost papers / be lost in thought / be lost in the crowd / lose oneself (get lost)作表语、定语或补语

the missing child / He has a finger missing.(缺掉的) / be missing作表语、补语或定语

上海龙凤1314It’s no use thinking of one’s lost youth.

We got lost / lost ourselves. in the woods.

上海龙凤131411. next to

(1)= almost ,常用于带有否定意思的词前

上海龙凤1314It’s next to impossible to cure her illness.

I know next to nothing about chemistry.

(2)+ n. / pron. 靠近,次于

上海龙凤1314The bookstore is just next to the bank.

It’s the largest city next to London.

Next to playing football, I like playing chess most.

上海龙凤131412. collect stamps

collect oneself / one’s thoughts使自己镇定下来；整理思路

上海龙凤1314collect sb.接某人

collect sth.去某物

collect / raise money集资，捐钱

上海龙凤1314n. collection he has a large collection of precious paintings.

13. change A into / to B把A变成B

change A for B把A换成B

change buses

上海龙凤1314for a change换换

find ….changed

上海龙凤1314get changed换衣服；变了

Can you change the fifty-yuan note into five ten cents for me, please?

This shirt is a bit too small. Can you change it for a bigger one?

14. recommend sb. sth. = recommend sth. to sb.

上海龙凤1314recommend sb. for (a job)

recommend sth. for ( a certain use)

recommend sb. as…

上海龙凤1314recommend doing

recommend sb. to do

recommend that……(should) do….

Would you recommend a good dictionary to me?

They recommend him for the job. / I recommend these pills for your cough.

上海龙凤1314I recommend him as your driver.

The doctor recommended him to take a good rest.

The teacher recommend that we should read this novel.

15. be absent from ( the meeting / class ) / be absent in….

in / during one’s absence from / in Shanghai

absent-minded / absence of mind

上海龙凤1314I’ll take your place in your absence =in the absence of you.

上海龙凤1314He acted as chairman during my absence.

上海龙凤1314That he was absent from the meeting made us surprised.=

His absence from the meeting made us surprised.

上海龙凤1314Mary is absent in Shanghai.

上海龙凤131416. introduce A to B / introduce oneself ( to sb.)

introduce sth. to / into把…..引入

introduce sb. to sth.使某人了解、熟悉

make a self-introduction to sb.

the introduction to the book这本书的序言

a letter of introduction

上海龙凤1314Allow me to introduce you to my friend.

上海龙凤1314Coffee was introduced into / to England from America.

My cousin introduced me to jazz music.

上海龙凤131417. light up a cigarette

The night sky was lit up with fireworks.

His eyes / faces lit up at the news

His coming into the room lit up her face.

上海龙凤1314a lighted candle / a burning candle

上海龙凤131418. send for the doctor / more beer

send out invitations / a message for help / light and heat / new leaves

send up satellites

send sb. away / send away the goods

上海龙凤1314send off the parcel / send sb. off (=see sb. off)

The servant was sent away for stealing things from the house.

19. apart from (1) besides (2) except for

上海龙凤1314tell them apart把他们区分开

上海龙凤1314take sth. apart把某物拆开

Apart from the cost, the dress doesn’t suit me.

We had a pleasant time, apart from the weather.

20. contribute money / books / clothing to……捐钱、衣物等

上海龙凤1314contribute a lot to society作贡献

上海龙凤1314contribute essays to the paper报刊等投稿

make great contributions to ( education / society / literature)

上海龙凤1314contribute to=lead to

上海龙凤1314He contributed a lot of money to the church.

上海龙凤1314Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford ( to our school).

It’s an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine.

本单元重点语法项目：过去分词（短语）作状语

21. When he was asked how he got along with his work, he kept silent.

上海龙凤1314= (When) Asked how he got along with his work, kept silent.

表示时间的连词: when , while, once, until

表示条件的连词: unless, once, if

上海龙凤1314表示让步的连词: even if ( though), (al) though, 疑问词+ever

表示方式的连词: as , as if (though)

When he was asked how he broke into the room, he kept silent.

=When asked how he broke into the room, he kept silent.

If we had been given enough time, we could have done better.

上海龙凤1314=If given enough time, we could have done better.

上海龙凤1314Though he was frightened by the fire, he stood out bravely.

=Though frightened by the fire, he stood out bravely.

He didn’t do the experiment as he was told to.

=he didn’t do the experiment as told to.

上海龙凤1314He stopped as if he wanted to see if someone was following him.

上海龙凤1314=He stopped as if to see if someone was following him.

He looked around as if he was looking for sth.

=He looked around as if looking for sth.

However frequently his works are performed , they are always popular among the audience.

=However frequently performed, his works are always popular.

上海龙凤1314Once the book is printed, the book will be popular.

=Once printed, the book will be popular.

上海龙凤1314过去分词作宾补，根据动作发生的时间，可有下面两种形式：done , having been done:

Having been told many times, he still couldn’t answer the question.

Asked the question, he lowered his head.

如主从句主语不一致，那么用独立主格结构，或仍用主从复合句：

He was standing against the wall, (with) his hands crossed behind his head.

上海龙凤1314本单元重点及难点：分词作宾补

巩固练习：

1. The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once _____, bicycles are not allowed to go along it.

上海龙凤1314A. opens B. having opened C. opening D. opened

上海龙凤13142. As we joined the big crowd I ______ from my friends.

A. got lost B. got missing C. got separated D. got spared

3. -----She thought he was a dull and selfish person.

----__________, either.

A. His impression of her was no better

B. Her impression of him was no better

C. His impression of her was no worse

上海龙凤1314D. Her impression of her was no worse

4. I have often heard this song ______, but I have never heard you _______ it.

A. to be sung ; to sing B. being sung; sang

上海龙凤1314C. sung; sing D. sang; singing

5. __________ the room, the nurse found the tape-recorder _______.

A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; gone

上海龙凤1314C. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolen

6. It’s time for supper now. Please _____ your books _______ so that we can use the table for supper.

A. give ….away B. put….off C. set….aside D. pass …..by

上海龙凤13147. ______ it ______ or not, I will go to attend the conference on time.

A. if; rains B. Whether; rains C. If; will rain D. Whether; will rain

8. -----Tom is very stupid. He fails in every exam.

上海龙凤1314----In my opinion, he’s _____ than stupid.

A. lazier B. much lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather

上海龙凤13149. -----Mind your behavior in public, or we’ll have our _____ruined.

-----Oh, no one sees.

上海龙凤1314A. figures B. names C. bodies D. images

上海龙凤131410. Among mystery writers, Agatha Christie _______as a real master.

A. stands for B. stands by C. stands up D. stands out

11. All things ________, the planned trip will have to be called off.

上海龙凤1314A. considered B. be considered C. considering D. having considered

12. Generally speaking, _____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.

上海龙凤1314A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken

13. You should follow these sentence _____ to make twenty new sentences.

上海龙凤1314A. patterns B. appearances C. signs D. symbols

14. His speech at the meeting ______ my memories of the past.

A. called in B. called for C. called up D. called on

15. It is well known that the _____ of air can make a man die.

上海龙凤1314A. presence B. absence C. short D. plenty

上海龙凤131416. I was deeply struck by their happy _____ in face of all kinds of difficulties.

上海龙凤1314A. position B. situation C. atmosphere D. space

17. I can’t think how he can _____ the time.

A. get over B. get rid of C. get out D. get through

18. As we all know, the People’s Republic of China _________in 1949.

上海龙凤1314A. came into being B. was put into practice C. was put to use D. was existed

上海龙凤131419.Every one of us should _____ a part of our food and money to the people trapped in the terrible flood.

上海龙凤1314A. contribute B. equip C. share D. collect

上海龙凤131420.She _____ the phone book for his telephone number.

上海龙凤1314A. looked up B. referred to C. picked out D. put away

上海龙凤131422. We are all trying to avoid _____ the name of her son, who died ______a traffic accident weeks ago.

A. mention; from B. to mention; of C. mentioning; of D. mentioning; from

23. _________ into Chinese, the novel is well accepted.

上海龙凤1314A. Having been translated B. Translated C. Translating D. Being translated

上海龙凤131424. -----You have eaten ______ nothing. What’s wrong?

----I’m not feeling well.

上海龙凤1314A. next to B. close to C. up to D. as to

上海龙凤131425. Two speakers walked out of the hall, ______ happily with the teacher and ______ by a group of students.

A. talking; followed B. talking; following C. talked; followed D. to talk; to be followed

26. ________ from the moon, our earth, with water ______ 70% of its surface, appears as a “blue ball”.

A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covered C. Seen; covering D. To see; to cover

27. Though ______ of danger, he still went skating on such thin ice.

上海龙凤1314A. warning B. warned C. being warned D. having warned

上海龙凤131428. ______ after a long walk, he called and said he couldn’t come to our party.

a) Worn out B. To wear out C. Wearing out D. Having wore out

29. My father seemed to be in no ________ to look at my school report.

A. feeling b. attitude C. emotion D. mood

上海龙凤131430. I can ______ him to you for the job. He is a very good worker.

A. suggest B. advise C. recommend D. propose

31. The room was furnished in different ______ of gray and yellow.

上海龙凤1314A. shades B. shelter C. shadow D. shape

上海龙凤131432. ______ in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so disappointing.

A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at

上海龙凤131433. _______ on the ground _____ a boy of six together with an old man.

A. Lying ; is B. Laying ; is C. Lain; are D. Lied; are

Keys: 1-10 DCACB CBCDD 11-20 ABACB CDAAB 21-30 DBAAC BADCA CA