上海龙凤1314

人教版新高二Unit2单元语言点(人教版高二英语上册教案教学设计)

发布时间:2016-9-20 编辑:互联网 手机版

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New words:

上海龙凤13141. reliable adj. able to be trusted; dependable可信赖的,可靠的

(反)unreliable

上海龙凤1314He looks a nice, reliable man.

Is this information reliable?

reliance n. 依靠,信赖

上海龙凤1314have/ place / put reliance on sb.

A child has reliance on his mother.

上海龙凤1314You can put no reliance on Tom.

上海龙凤1314Do you place much reliance on your doctor?

上海龙凤13142. fire vt. 解雇, 开除dismiss from a job(反)take on , hire, employ

上海龙凤1314Get out! You are fired / dismissed!

vi. shoot off bullets发射(子弹),射击

上海龙凤1314fire at sb./ sth.

fire a gun at sb.

上海龙凤1314He is firing at us.

He ran into the bank and fired his gun into the air.

Don’t move or I’ll fire.

上海龙凤13143. face n. 1)脸,面孔 [c] 2) 表面,面貌

*face to face

上海龙凤1314She stood face to face with him.

a face-to-face interview

hide one’s face (由于难为情或羞愧)低下头或把脸躲开

*in one’s face当面,迎面

“It’s your own fault!” he shouted in her face.

*in the face of

What could he do in the face of all the difficulties?

上海龙凤1314*look in the face正面看某人(而不羞愧),正视

If he knows ---how can I look him in the face?

I want you to look the facts in the face.

上海龙凤1314*lose (one’s) face

*make a face / faces

上海龙凤1314*pull / wear a long face

上海龙凤1314vt.1) 面向,朝着

The kitchen faces north.

2) 面临(形式,问题)

上海龙凤1314Such was the situation we were facing.

*be faced with面临,面对

We are all faced with the same problem of rising costs.

4. reason n. 意思是理由,原因,缘故着重指产生某种行为或想法的理由:

上海龙凤1314the reason for /why

Give your reason for the plan.把你计划的理由讲一下.

  The reason for my lateness is that I missed my bus.

The reason for the flood was all that heavy rain.

理由=reason

There is no cause/reason for alarm.

You have no cause for complaint.

cause n.1).起因,原因,缘故,理由,根源[c]

上海龙凤1314着重是指产生某种结果的原因:the cause of

上海龙凤1314The cause of the fire was dry. 起火的原因是干燥。

The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving two fast.事故的原因是他开车太快了.

reason vt.i. 说服,推理,劝说

She can reason very clearly.

I reason that since she had not answered my letter she must be angry with me. 我推断既然她不给我回信,她一定是生我的气了.

上海龙凤1314reason with sb. (try to persuade by fair argument)以理说服;劝说

You should reason with the child instead of just telling him to obey.

5. injure vt.

上海龙凤13141)injure vt.事故中受伤或器官,the injured

上海龙凤1314机能,外貌受损(外伤)

2)hurt vt.身体的内伤和精神上的伤

vi. 痛

3)harm vt.人们已认识到的客观害处,

公认的害处

4)wound vt.肉体上的外伤 (多指刀枪伤) the wounded

上海龙凤1314a) When I fell , I _____ my leg.

b) His words _____ her.

上海龙凤1314c) He was badly _____ in the accident.

d) Doctor says getting up early won’t

_____ you.

e) He got ________ in the war.

上海龙凤13146. inform vt. to tell or give the information to (正式)告知,通知,报告

上海龙凤1314inform sb. that

of

疑问词+ to do

n. / pron.

上海龙凤1314She informed him that she was to send for it the next day.

上海龙凤1314He informed them of his arrival.

上海龙凤1314He will informed us where to go.

上海龙凤1314If you saw the accident please inform the police.

a well-informed man消息灵通的人

*say, tell, inform, speak, talk用法

*say vt.只能用话语(不能用人)作宾语:

He said, “I’m tired.”

He said a few words then sat down.

上海龙凤1314*tell vt. 接宾语或双宾语

He told us that he was tired.

*inform vt. 宾语是人

上海龙凤1314He informed us that he was tired.

只有say可以同原话连用

tell可以用于命令

上海龙凤1314speak, talk 不及物,有时可及物但绝不是人作宾语.

Do you speak French?

informed adj.有知识的,见闻广的,了解情况的

7.relate vt.

上海龙凤13141) to tell a story讲述(故事)

上海龙凤1314relate to sb. sth.

relate +clause

上海龙凤1314He related (to us) the story of his escape.

上海龙凤1314The witness related what he had seen.

上海龙凤13142) show a relation between把…联系起来,看出或显示出…与…的关系

上海龙凤1314I can’t relate those two ideas. 我看不出那两个想法之间的关系。

上海龙凤1314*relate to 1)和… 有关,涉及

This letter relates to the sale of the house.

I don’t know to what this relates

2)和…相处很好, 和...合得来 (通常用否定)

She doesn’t relate very well to her mother.

*be related to

上海龙凤13141)和…有联系,和…有关

All things were related to all other things.

2)和…有亲属关系

Are you related to Mr Smith?

8. talent

上海龙凤1314genius – 是一个很重的词,只用于少见的才华或有天才的人:

上海龙凤1314Einstein had genius./was a genius.

She has a genius for mathematics.

talent-- 也表示特殊才能(她不指人本身not the person who has it),但不如genius重

a young actor with a lot of talent

上海龙凤1314She has a talent for music.

He is a talented football player.

skill -- talent和genius都是某人天生的能力,而skill指一种可以学到的本领,技能,只可以做好某事的能力

上海龙凤1314a skilled worker

上海龙凤1314gift-- a natural ability to do sth.天赋,天才

He has a gift for music.

a gifted painter

9. switch vt.i. change or exchange改变,交换

上海龙凤1314They switched the positions.

上海龙凤1314He got tired of teaching and switched to painting.

上海龙凤1314*switch off = turn off

电器用品的开关用turn on, turn off或switch on / off

上海龙凤1314门窗或盒子的开关用open或shut

上海龙凤1314水龙头或煤气的开关用turn on或turn off

上海龙凤131410. interview n.会晤,接见

上海龙凤1314have an interview with sb.

上海龙凤1314Father had an interview with the teacher about John’s work.

receive an interview受到采访

give an interview to sb. 接受某人的采访

上海龙凤1314He refused to give an interview to the journalist.

a face-to-face interview

interviewee n.

interviewer n.

11.present /pri’zent/ vt.

上海龙凤13141)呈献,赠予(尤指在典礼场合)

上海龙凤1314He presented a silver cup to the winner/ presented the

上海龙凤1314winner with a silver cup.

上海龙凤13142)bring to one’s attention, offer for consideration呈递,提交

The committee is presenting its report next week.

3)introduce (正式) 介绍

May I introduce Mr. Johnson ( to you)?

上海龙凤1314introduce sb. to

上海龙凤1314make oneself known

present adj.

上海龙凤13141) in the place talked of出席的,到场的opp. absent

How many people were present at the meeting?

上海龙凤1314People present will get a gift each.

be absent from

上海龙凤1314Four students are absent from class.

2)现存的, 现在的

上海龙凤1314What’s your present address?

present n. 现在,当前,目前

We learn from the past, experience the present, and hope for success in the future.

at present= at this time = now现在

for the present暂时

12.truthfully yours

13. effort ---努力,尽力the use of strength

上海龙凤1314with (without)effort 费(不费)力

He lifted the heavy box without effort.

上海龙凤1314make an/ every effort to do努力做某事

spare no effort不遗余力

上海龙凤1314The prisoner made an effort to escape but he failed.

power-1)动力doing work, driving a machine, producing electricity

上海龙凤1314Mills used to depend on wind power or water power.

上海龙凤13142)力量 Knowledge is power.

上海龙凤1314strength-力气

force-武力

energy-精力

14.ignore 不顾,不理,忽视refuse to notice, take no notice of

上海龙凤1314比较:ignore : He ignored the s peed limit (=he knew about it, but paid no attention to it) and drove very fast.它无视时速限制,车开得很快。

ignorant :无知的,不知道的

上海龙凤1314He was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the fact that (= he didn’t know that) there was a speed limit. 他车开得很快,因为他不知道有时速限制。

上海龙凤131415.attention n. 注意 (力)[u]

pay (close) attention to注意,重视

上海龙凤1314draw / catch / call /attract attention to

devote one’s attention to专注于

上海龙凤1314turn one’s attention to注意力转向

上海龙凤1314give attention to

上海龙凤1314concentrate / hold one’s attention upon将注意力集中在

上海龙凤1314fix one’s attention on留意,专心于02

  Now they stopped to pay attention to him.

He is very quiet and doesn’t draw much attention to himself.

上海龙凤1314All his attention was concentrated upon the great blue circle.

16.tolerate vt.忍受,容忍is used of people or behavior , but usually not of suffering (用于忍受人或行为,通常并不指忍受痛苦)

tolerate doing

上海龙凤1314I find it hard to tolerate your behavior.

上海龙凤1314bear/stand极大的肉体痛苦

He bore/ stood the pain as long as he could. 他尽力忍受

上海龙凤1314痛苦. 还可同can连用,表非常讨厌的事情

上海龙凤1314I can’t bear/ stand strong coffee.

17. 1)affair事,事情[c]多指已发生的大小事情或必须去做的任何事情;

Leave me alone: mind your own affair.

上海龙凤1314It’s no affair of mine.

上海龙凤1314事务(多用复数)多指经济,外交方面的重大事情

international affairs

affairs of state   /  family affair

current affairs时事

2)event 事件,事[c]

The important event of the year was the big earthquake.

上海龙凤13143)incident事件;事变;插曲

   July 7th Incident

accident事故,意外的事

  by accident偶然

business n.商业,生意上的事 

18. concern vt.

1)关于,关系到,与…有关to be about(无被动)

The story concerns a man who is wrongly imprisoned.这个故事是关于一个被冤枉入狱的人.

Does this concern me?

2)过去分词作表语be concerned with … 和…有关,牵涉

I’m not concerned with that matter any longer.

His work is concerned with the preparation of the documents for

3)过去分词作后置定语: 有关的

The man concerned was her husband.

We shall have to consult the other countries concerned.

上海龙凤13144)使担心,挂念worry

上海龙凤1314concern oneself with / about

be concerned about /with /for / over

上海龙凤1314Please don’t be concerned about me.

We are concerned about/for her safety.

上海龙凤13145) so(as) far as … is concerned就…来说, 就…而论

上海龙凤1314So far as I’m concerned some other arrangement would have been satisfactory.

It is impossible as far as we are concerned.

上海龙凤1314n. 担心,焦虑 [u]

There is no reason for concern.

上海龙凤1314Mother’s concern over her sick child kept her awake all night.

19. telegram n. 电报

He sent me a telegram yesterday.

上海龙凤1314比较: telegraph n. [u]

The news was sent by telegraph.

v.打电报

We telegraphed her the news.

上海龙凤131420. locate -v.

1)to learn the position of确定…的地点,找到…的位置

We located the library, schools, and stores as soon as

上海龙凤1314we moved into the town. 我们一搬到这个城镇里,就

找到了图书馆,学校和商店的地点.

上海龙凤13142)使…坐落于, 把…设置在fix/ set in a certain place.

be located位于

Where is it located?

The firehouse is located on Main Street.

The house is located next to the river.这房子坐落在河边.

21.look up to =respect=admire

上海龙凤1314(opp.) look down upon

look into

look on

look forward to

look on …as

look out

look through

22.bore vt.使厌烦make sb. uninterested

The lesson was boring.

The students were bored (by it).

23.fall in love with

be in love with

24.attitude n.

(1) a way of feeling态度,表现

attitude to( towards)

上海龙凤1314What ‘s you attitude towards this idea?

上海龙凤1314(2) a position of the body (正式)姿态,姿势

上海龙凤131425.disappoint –vt.

1)使失望, 使计划受挫unhappy at not seeing hopes come true

I’m sorry to disappoint you, but I can’t come after all.

让你失望了很抱歉,可我实在不能来.

上海龙凤13142)disappointed adj. 失望的

*be disappointed about/ at/ in / with sb. /sth.

be disappointed to do

Are you disappointed about/ at losing the race?

My parents will be disappointed in/ with me if I fail

the examination.

She was very disappointed to hear it.

3) disappointing adj.令人失望

Her acting was disappointing.; I hoped she would do better.

上海龙凤1314What disappointing news !

上海龙凤1314He was disappointing , so his parents were very disappointed with him.

上海龙凤1314to one’s disappointment

上海龙凤1314The film made all of us ___. It is really ___.

A. disappointing; disappointed

上海龙凤1314B. disappointed; disappointing

C. disappointed: to be disappointed

D. fell disappointing; disappointing

Text:

上海龙凤13141. generous 1) 慷慨,大方 (opp) mean

It is generous of sb. to do

It is generous of you to lend me your car yesterday.

be generous to sb.

The poor are usually generous to each other.

be generous with sth.

上海龙凤1314She is not very generous with the food.

2)丰盛的

He gave me a generous meal.

2.rob sb. / sp. of sth

不能说:rob sth.

Mrs Smith was robbed of her 4 3,000 designer watch at her west London home.

steal sth from sb./sp.

不能说:steal sb.

上海龙凤1314She was caught stealing food from the shop.他在商店偷食品时被发现了.

上海龙凤1314pick one’s pocket掏腰包

上海龙凤13143.Food prices are going up.

上海龙凤1314go up go down vi.

上涨 rise 下降 bring down (the prices) vt.

上海龙凤1314get higher reduce vt.

The prices have been brought down.

The price is too high/ low.

The shirt is too expensive / cheap.

4. burn down (a building) be destroyed by fire烧毁 (强调破

坏性)

The building was burned down and only ashes were left.

上海龙凤1314burn out make hollow by fire烧光,烧掉

上海龙凤1314The building was burned out and only the walls remained.

burn up destroy completely by fire烧完,烧尽 (强调结果)

上海龙凤1314All the wood has been burned up.所有的木头都已烧完.

5. experienced pp. used as an adverbial分词作定语

1) When shall we send the corrected papers back to them?

2) The unexpected arrival of the letter made us jump with joy. 那封信突然的到来使我们高兴得跳了起来.

3) He made an inspiring speech at the meeting.

4) The inspired audience stood up and gave him a long and warm applause.受到鼓舞的听众站立起来,对他报以长时间的热烈掌声.

上海龙凤13146.relate to sb. / sth. 能理解或同情某人(某事物)

上海龙凤1314Students find it difficult to relate to the life of a scientidt. 学生们发现理解科学家的生活很难.

relate… to有关联的, 相关的

It refers to something in the past which is directly relate

to the present time. 它指的是发生在过去但与现在有直接关系的某件事.

If you relate the results to the cause, you will find things are not that simple. 如果你把结果与援引联系起来看,你会发现事情并不那么简单.

上海龙凤13147. for once=just for once=for this once=this once (至少)这一次(平时不这样)

上海龙凤13141) For once, they broke the rule.

上海龙凤13142) For once ,you are wrong.

上海龙凤13143) For once, Brown, the toughest man, was asking for support.只有这一次Brown这个硬汉,开口求人了.

上海龙凤1314at once/immediately/

上海龙凤1314all at once/ suddenly/ all of a sudden

8. 1)rather than 而不是,与其…宁愿 instead of

The color seems green rather than blue.

He is a write rather than a poet.

上海龙凤1314He ran rather than walked.

上海龙凤1314Rather cause trouble, he left.

上海龙凤13142)rather than连接两个并列主语时与前者一致

上海龙凤1314He rather rather you is to blame.

上海龙凤13143) A rather than B = more A than B与其说B,不如说A.

上海龙凤1314He is an artist rather than a philosopher.

=He is more an artist than a philosopher.与其说他是位哲学家,不如说他是位艺术家.

4)would (had) rather … than宁愿…不愿

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

Rather than get money in such a dishonest way, he would

上海龙凤1314beg in the streets.

上海龙凤13149.keep + adj. (present p./past p.) 使保持,继续(处于某种状态)

 Will you take these home and keep them safe?请你把这些带回来,安全保管好吗?

上海龙凤1314Keep the fire burning.

Would you keep me informed of how things are going? 你随时通知我事情的进展好吗?

10. make sure that 确保,设法做到

Please make sure that the house is locked when you leave.

Before she called on her friends, she rang to make sure that they were home.

上海龙凤1314make sure of / about

上海龙凤1314Make sure of all the facts before you write the report.

写报告前要弄清所有的事实.

There is just one or two details that I would like to make

上海龙凤1314sure about. 只有一两个细节我想弄明白.

11. bring back 1)带回, 送回

上海龙凤1314He always brings me back something nice when he goes overseas.

4) 使回忆起来,使恢复

上海龙凤1314Her heart stopped three times, but they brought her back.

上海龙凤1314Talking about it brings it all back.一谈起这件事就全想起来了.

12. adapt to改变,使能适应change so as to be suitable for new needs

It is not easy to adapt oneself to new conditions. 要使自己适应新环境是不容易的。

When you go abroad, you are often obliged to adapt yourself to foreign habits and customs. 一个人出国后往往被迫适应外国的风俗习惯。

13….it was the first time that I had written with real passion…

上海龙凤1314一些时态的固定句型:

1) That /It is the first /second …time that + have done

上海龙凤1314was had done

This is the first time I’ve come here.

It was the third time(that) he had made the same mistake.

2) It is / has been + 一段时间 + since did

上海龙凤1314was had done

上海龙凤1314It is ( has been) two weeks since I came here.

我来这两个星期了.(终止性动词表延续)

   It is five years since I smoked.

上海龙凤1314我不吸烟五年了.(沿续性动词表终止)

   I have smoked for five years.吸烟五年

   She said it was five years since she had finished her work.完成工作五年了

上海龙凤1314   It is ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.十年没这么快乐了

3) was/ were about to do when + did

上海龙凤1314was/ were doing

上海龙凤1314was/were going to do

was / were on the flight

上海龙凤1314We were about to leave when the telephone rang.

4) Hardly had…done when did

上海龙凤1314No sooner than

Scarcely when/ before

Hardly had I got home when it rained.

5) It won’t be/take + 一段时间+before do用不了多久就

It will be/take + 一段时间 +before… 用了多久就...

It won’t be long before he comes back.

上海龙凤1314It will be two hours before he comes back.

It wasn’t + 一段时间 + before did 没过多久就...

It was + 一段时间 + before did 过了多久就...

上海龙凤1314It wasn’t ten years before they met again.

6)It is time that should do/ did

It is time that they went to school.

上海龙凤131413.be/ get / become addicted to sth.… 对…有(上)瘾unable to stop having, taking

Soon he became addicted to cigarettes.

The children are addicted to television.

addiction 嗜好

14. on all sides = on every side 在各方面,四面八方

上海龙凤1314On all sides there was great enthusiasm over his speech. 他的演讲及其各界人们极大的热情.

上海龙凤1314They were trapped with enemies on every side.他们陷入困境四面楚歌.

15. respect 1) vt.

上海龙凤1314He respect every opinion his friend held.

上海龙凤13142) n. 尊敬 [u, 可加a ] 重视

have (no, much) respect for sb. /sth.

上海龙凤1314I have much respect for him.

上海龙凤1314He has no respect for his promises.

3)n. (pl) 敬意,问候 =regards

上海龙凤1314Give my respects/ regards to your wife.

上海龙凤131416. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth.示威者们在场外与工人们交谈,积极呼吁保护地球,表现出了勇气和力量。

brave and strong表句子主语在talk和leave a message时的情形, 即:when the activists talked to workers outside the factory and left a positive message about protecting the earth, they were brave and strong..

上海龙凤1314eg. The old man went to bed hungry last night. (The old man was hungry when he went bed last night. 这种结构与副词作状语结构不同.前者主要说明主语,后者主要说明谓语.

The old man went to bed slowly. (The action of “ going to bed” is slow)

上海龙凤1314He went home, tired and hungry.

17.