上海龙凤1314A garden of poems

New words:

1. intention n. 意图，意向，打算，本来的想法（不可数，或用复数形式）

上海龙凤13141)have (no) intention of doing sth.打(不)算做某事

上海龙凤1314I’ve got no intention of changing my mind.

2)It is one’s intention to do sth.

上海龙凤1314It was my intention to have stopped there.

It wasn’t my intention to make you miss your train. 我不是故意让你误了火车.

3)He is full of intentions but can do nothing to help you. 他满心好意,但什么忙也帮不了你.

v.1)to plan, mean to do打算,想要,计划

上海龙凤1314intend to do

that

上海龙凤1314I intended to catch the early train, but I didn’t get up in time.

上海龙凤1314I intended to report to the police.

2)to mean to be意指,意思是,原意

The flowers were intended for you, but my mother thought they were for her.

It was intended to be cooked slowly.那本来是要慢慢煮的.

上海龙凤13142. mad adj. 1)crazy, ill in mind

go mad

上海龙凤1314--What’s up? --She has gone mad.

2)angry( informal ) 生气的,发怒的,气得要命

be(get) mad at / with

I got mad at him for being late.

Mother gets mad with me for coming home late.

3)狂热的,疯狂的

be mad about

He is mad about football.

4)be mad with …得不得了

She was mad with hunger.

上海龙凤1314She was mad with pain.

上海龙凤13145)drive sb. mad使某人非常生气annoy sb. very much

like mad = very hard拼命地

I ran like mad to catch the train.

3. have a dialogue

make / create a dialogue

上海龙凤13144. absence n.

上海龙凤13141) 缺席,不在[u]in one’s absence, 一次缺席或不在[c]

上海龙凤1314During his absence from Guangzhou his co-workers did a lot of work.

上海龙凤1314I shall take your place in your absence.

He acted as chairman in my absence.

2)没有,不存在

Darkness is the absence of light.

上海龙凤1314In the absence of these conditions, it won’t work well.没有这些条件,它的效果不会好.

absence of mind心不在焉

上海龙凤1314adj. absent

be absent from

He was absent from the meeting.

上海龙凤1314Why were your absent from school?

5.introduction

上海龙凤1314instruction

上海龙凤13146.apart adv.

1) 相距,相隔

Their houses are two miles apart.

上海龙凤1314The two brothers were farther apart than ever in their ideas.

2)(分)开,离开

During that time they were never apart.

Let’s keep the two things apart.

3) apart from

上海龙凤1314a. 除…之外 (=besides)

Apart from them, I had no one to talk to.

Apart from that, he had no private income.

Apart from the cost. it will take a lot of time.

b. 只是…（否则），除掉（=except for）

Apart from that, all goes well.

上海龙凤1314*tell / know apart区分开

Text:

上海龙凤13141. whether …or…

Whether用法

上海龙凤13141)引起宾语从句:是不是,是否(可与if替换)

I don’t know whether/ if you like it.

上海龙凤1314Ask him whether/ if he can come.

2)如从句提前,只能用whether

This is certainly the case but whether it is a fault or not I don’t know.

上海龙凤13143)作介词宾语(不用if)

It all depends on whether we can get their co-operation.

上海龙凤1314I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.

上海龙凤13144)引起从句作主语,表语,同位语

上海龙凤1314Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen.

上海龙凤1314It was uncertain whether he could come.

The first question was whether he had arrived yet.

上海龙凤1314The question whether we ought to call in a specialist was answered by the family doctor.

5)接不定式(不能用if)

上海龙凤1314I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.

He wondered whether to come or not.

6)(引起状语从句) 不管…是否, 不管… 还是

上海龙凤1314I’ll do it whether you like it or not.

上海龙凤1314Whether we go or whether we stay, the result is the same.

上海龙凤1314eg.---Dad, I’ve finished my assignment. --- Good, and ___ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. A. whether B. whenever C. whatever D. no matter

上海龙凤13142. get through –pass though通过

We managed to get through the forest with their help.

They succeeded in getting the bill through.

I couldn’t get through to you yesterday. The line was busy.

上海龙凤1314I ‘ve got through the book in one evening.

3. call up

上海龙凤13141)telephone sb./ring up

Please call me up tomorrow.

2)(使)回想起

上海龙凤1314The letter calls up the days when we worked together in the countryside.

上海龙凤1314The picture called up memories of our class trip.

4. stand out突出,引人注意

上海龙凤1314David stands out as a computer program designer. David是个出众的计算机编程员.

In this list two names stand out particularly.在这个名单中有两个名字很显眼.

5. when you have read some Chinese poems, you’ll have seen and heard…

上海龙凤1314will/ shall have done

上海龙凤1314By the end of this month, we’ll have finished the work.

上海龙凤1314We’ll start at five o’clock if it has stopped raining by then.

上海龙凤1314eg.The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics ___ by 2006.

A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed

上海龙凤13146.follow vt.i1）跟着，跟随,沿着

follow sb. into sp. 跟随某人去某处

上海龙凤1314不能说follow sb. to do sth.

上海龙凤1314I followed her to go to the office. ×

I followed her into the office.

2) 接着…发生

May follows April. 四月之后是五月.

3)领会，懂understand, grasp one’s meaning

I don’t quite follow you.

4)as follows是as it follows省略. 如下

上海龙凤1314The person who were late this morning are as follows.

follow one’s advice/ orders/ instructions

follow one’s example=follow the example of

following adj.

the following day

7.1) remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事,使某人想起

The film reminded him of what he had seen in Paris.

上海龙凤1314变被动只能把sb. 提前

上海龙凤1314We reminded him of the agreement.

He was reminded of the agreement.

不能说:the agreement was reminded him (of).

上海龙凤13142) remind sb. of doing使某人想起做过某事

Henry reminded me of my seeing the film.

上海龙凤13143)remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人要做某事

Please remind me to post the letter.

I wish you had reminded me to telephone her.

上海龙凤13144) remind sb. that不可直接接that

We reminded him that the meeting had been put off.

Please remind me that I must call him up before noon.

8.lead to

1)导致,产生=result in

Eating too much sugar can lead to/result in health problems.

result in & result from

上海龙凤1314Careless driving result in the accident.

The accident resulted from careless driving.

9. comparison

上海龙凤13141) n. 比较 [c,u]

上海龙凤1314make a comparison

上海龙凤1314The traveler made a comparison between Beijing and Xi an.

上海龙凤1314That’s a good dictionary, but won’t (can’t) stand comparison with this.

上海龙凤13142)in comparison with和…比起来

I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year.

3) vt. vi

compare …with和…相比,

compare … to 把…比作,说…像

How does your new house with your old one?

Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.

上海龙凤1314He compared the heart to a pump.

4)compared to (with) 和…比起来(相比) (作状语)

上海龙凤1314Compared to/ with many women, she was indeed very fortunate.

Comparing ×

上海龙凤13145) compare notes交换意见

上海龙凤1314Mother and Mrs Brown likes to compare notes about cooking.

10.more and more

上海龙凤131411. no matter wh- “不管,无论” 在句中作让步状语从句,可同wh- ever替换

No matter when/ whenever you leave the room, don’t forget to turn off the gas.

上海龙凤1314No matter who/ whoever told you about some news, you can’t make any comment on it before you check it up.

上海龙凤1314名词性从句只能用wh-ever

Wherever you go makes no difference.

上海龙凤1314She’ll do whatever she can.

上海龙凤1314eg.1. ___, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.

上海龙凤1314A. However the story is amusing

B. No matter amusing the story is

C. However amusing the story is

上海龙凤1314D. No matter how the story is amusing

上海龙凤1314eg.2.You can eat in my restaurant ___ you like. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however